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單棟塑料溫室內多因子綜合CFD穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬分析
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2011AA100705)


Three Dimensional Steady Simulation of Microclimate Pattern inside Single Plastic Greenhouse Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
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    摘要:

    為分析單棟塑料溫室內的綜合環(huán)境:氣流場,、溫度場、濕度場,、CO2濃度場,,建立了包括溫室內外空間、室內作物和土壤層等的溫室環(huán)境幾何模型,。將溫室內的濕空氣看作水蒸氣,、CO2和干空氣的混合氣體,,在分析溫室中太陽輻射,、作物與環(huán)境的質熱交換,,動量及質能傳遞過程的基礎上,,對單棟塑料溫室內的環(huán)境因子進行了穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬。溫室內熱輻射傳遞過程采用蒙特卡羅法模擬方法,;將室內作物簡化為連續(xù)固體換熱模型,,采用剪應力輸運模型(SST)表述溫室內的空氣紊流。結果顯示:溫室通風對溫度,、濕度和CO2分布的影響很大,,溫室內部上風向溫度低,濕度小,,同時CO2濃度也不高,;溫室下風向作物冠層的環(huán)境未達到優(yōu)化狀態(tài);模型的預測值低于實測值,,但變化規(guī)律相似,,溫度、濕度,、CO2含量的預測相對誤差分別低于8%、6%和7%,。

    Abstract:

    o explore the microclimate factors, such as air flow, temperature, humidity and CO2 concentration inside a single span plastic greenhouse, an environmental model was established including components of greenhouse such as inner and outer space, plant and soil layer, etc. The air was assumed to be composed of dry gas, water vapor and CO2. Based on the solar radiation, mass-thermal exchange of plant-environment, transmitting process of energy and momentum of various parts, three dimensional simulation was executed to predict the pattern of temperature, humidity and CO2 concentration. The Monte Carlo method was adopted in the model of thermal-radiation transport process. Plant was simplified as continuous solid medium, and shear stress transport (SST) model was used in air turbulence analysis. The results showed that the ventilation pattern had an obvious effect on distribution of temperature, humidity and CO2 concentration. The values of temperature, humidity and CO2 concentration in upwind area were low, and the environment in downwind area was not favorable for crop growing. Generally, the predicted values were a little lower than those of the measured, while the trend was similar. The relative error values of temperature, humidity and CO2 concentration were less than 8%, 6% and 7%, respectively.

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郝飛麟,沈明衛(wèi),何 勇,馮 雷.單棟塑料溫室內多因子綜合CFD穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(9):297-304. Hao Feilin, Shen Mingwei, He Yong, Feng Lei. Three Dimensional Steady Simulation of Microclimate Pattern inside Single Plastic Greenhouse Using Computational Fluid Dynamics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):297-304.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10
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