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基于無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡的稻田信息實時監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31201135)和廣東省科技計劃資助項目(2010B020315021,、2011B020313019)


Real-time Monitoring System for Paddy Environmental Information Based on Wireless Sensor Network
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    摘要:

    針對農(nóng)田環(huán)境信息采集過程中監(jiān)測周期長、環(huán)境干擾大等特點,設計了一種基于混合天線無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡稻田環(huán)境信息實時監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),,采用分簇路由協(xié)議進行組網(wǎng),,為不同類型的節(jié)點配置不同類型的天線,,并使用轉臺控制匯聚節(jié)點定向天線的方向,,以擴大網(wǎng)絡的覆蓋范圍和提高系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性,?;谠撓到y(tǒng)進行長時間稻田組網(wǎng)試驗,,對網(wǎng)絡丟包率和稻田環(huán)境參數(shù)采集準確性進行測試,,試驗結果表明,系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定,、測量準確,,網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)平均丟包率為0.44%,稻田空氣溫度,、空氣相對濕度和土壤含水率的平均相對誤差分別為0.26%,、0.64%和0.33%。

    Abstract:

    In view of the characteristics of long monitoring period and great environmental interference in the process of farmland environmental data collection, a wireless sensor network real time monitoring system for paddy environmental information based on hybrid antenna was designed, used cluster routing protocol to networking, configured different types of antennas for different types of nodes, and a turntable was used to control the direction of the directional antenna sink node to expand the coverage of the network and improve the stability of the system. The networking experiment was carried out in paddy based on the system for a long time, and the network packet loss rate and the acquisition accuracy of paddy environmental parameter were tested, the test results show that the system runs stably and the measurements are accurate, the average network data packet loss rate is 0.44%, and the average relative error of paddy air temperature, air humidity and soil moisture content are 0.26%, 0.64% and 0.33% respectively.

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孫寶霞,王衛(wèi)星,雷 剛,洪炳星,張 雄.基于無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡的稻田信息實時監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(9):241-246. Sun Baoxia, Wang Weixing, Lei Gang, Hong Bingxing, Zhang Xiong. Real-time Monitoring System for Paddy Environmental Information Based on Wireless Sensor Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):241-246.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10
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