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酸水解對DNS法測定甜高粱中總糖的影響分析
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科技部國際合作計劃資助項目(2012DFG61720,、2012DFG61700)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD22B03)


Influence of Acid Hydrolysis on Total Sugar Determination in Sweet Sorghum by DNS Method
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    摘要:

    分析了酸水解對DNS法(3,5-dinitrosalicylicacid method)測定甜高粱中總糖產(chǎn)生影響的原因,。通過對甜高粱浸提液水解后的糖組分檢測發(fā)現(xiàn):6mol/L鹽酸與糖液按體積比2∶1混合,,沸水浴30min會造成果糖完全分解,。在這種條件下,,利用DNS法測定葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖時,,測量值分別為理論值的100%,、2.5%和52.2%。同時,,果糖水解后的溶液會在高壓液相圖譜上出現(xiàn)葡萄糖偽峰,,造成葡萄糖測定值偏高。酸濃度,、水解時間以及水解溫度均會對果糖與蔗糖的測定產(chǎn)生影響,。實驗結(jié)果表明:果糖在酸水解過程中發(fā)生分解是造成DNS法測定甜高粱中總糖產(chǎn)生誤差的原因。采用DNS法測定含有果糖與蔗糖的原料總糖時,,需要在保證蔗糖完全水解的情況下果糖不被破壞,,否則會造成測定的不準(zhǔn)確。

    Abstract:

    The reason of the influence of acid hydrolysis on total sugar determination in sweet sorghum by 3,5-dinitrosalicylicacid method was analyzed. Fructose could completely degrade when the ratio of 6mol/L hydrochloric acid to sugar liquid was 2∶1 in a boiling water bath for 30min. Under such conditions, the measured values of glucose, fructose and sucrose by DNS method were 100%, 2.5% and 52.2% of the corresponding theoretical values. Meanwhile, the fructose solution after hydrolysis appeared a pseudo peak of glucose in the HPLC chromatogram, which caused glucose value higher than the real value. The determination of fructose and sucrose was impacted by the acid concentration, hydrolysis time and hydrolysis temperature. Fructose degradation during the acid hydrolysis caused the measurement error in the total sugar determination in sweet sorghum by DNS method. When determinate total sugar content in raw material contained fructose and sucrose by DNS method, it should ensure the complete hydrolysis of sucrose, and no degradation of fructose, otherwise it would result in inaccurate measurement.

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張成明,姜 立,李十中.酸水解對DNS法測定甜高粱中總糖的影響分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(9):199-203. Zhang Chengming, Jiang Li, Li Shizhong. Influence of Acid Hydrolysis on Total Sugar Determination in Sweet Sorghum by DNS Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):199-203.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10
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