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不同土地利用方式下土壤水力性質(zhì)對比研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51109063)


Comparison of Soil Hydraulic Properties under Different Land Use Pattern
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    摘要:

    針對草地、保護地,、菜地和茶園4種不同土地利用方式的土壤進行了4個壓力水頭(-9,、-6,、-3和0cm),、2個不同盤徑的圓盤入滲試驗,。結(jié)果表明,,在本試驗條件下,,不同盤徑的圓盤入滲儀測定結(jié)果差異不顯著,,小盤徑圓盤更適合用于野外測定土壤水力特征參數(shù),。隨著水頭的減小,4種土地利用方式的土壤穩(wěn)定入滲率和土壤非飽和導水率呈不同程度的減小,。4種土地利用方式土壤的水力學性質(zhì)差異顯著,,根據(jù)實測資料確定了不同負水頭下的土壤飽和導水率和Gardner 指數(shù)模型參數(shù)α,土地利用方式對土壤導水率和Gardner指數(shù)模型參數(shù)α均有顯著影響,。不同土地利用方式下土壤大,、小孔隙對水流的貢獻率影響顯著,中等孔隙1,、中等孔隙2對水流貢獻率影響不顯著,。茶園和草地各級土壤孔隙對水流的貢獻率隨孔隙尺寸減小而降低,而菜地和保護地小孔隙(孔隙半徑0~0.1mm)對水流的貢獻率為最高,。

    Abstract:

    Based on the infiltration experiments using two size disc infiltrometers, the characteristics of the soil hydraulic properties at four different pressure heads (-9, -6, -3, and 0cm) were analyzed under four land uses. The results showed that the infiltration rates were not obviously different tested by infiltrometers with different diameter discs. The infiltrometer with small disc was more suitable for the field determination of soil hydraulic properties. With the decreasing of the pressure head, steady infiltration rates of the 4 soils decreased to different extents. Soil hydraulic conductivity and Gardner α were determined according to the experimental data at different negative water pressure heads, which were obviously different with land uses. Land use had significant effects on the contributions of macropores and micropores to flow. The contribution of each class pore to flow was reduced with the decrease of the pore size under tea garden and grass land. However, the contributions of micropores (<0.1mm) to flow were kept the highest level in vegetable field and protected field. The result could provide references for estimating hydraulic parameters of soils in hilly area of South China.

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佘冬立,劉營營,俞雙恩,高雪梅,鄭加興.不同土地利用方式下土壤水力性質(zhì)對比研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(9):175-179. She Dongli, Liu Yingying, Yu Shuang’en, Gao Xuemei, Zheng Jiaxing. Comparison of Soil Hydraulic Properties under Different Land Use Pattern[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):175-179.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10
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