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基于雙層分式規(guī)劃的種植結(jié)構(gòu)多目標模型研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(91125017、41271536)


Multi-objective Optimization Model of Planting Structure Based on Two-level Fractional Programming
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    摘要:

    構(gòu)建了基于雙層分式規(guī)劃的種植結(jié)構(gòu)多目標優(yōu)化模型,,并通過交互式模糊規(guī)劃方法進行求解,。該模型可以定量得到研究區(qū)域在最小灌溉水量情況下的最大種植收益,,避免多目標模型求解過程中的主觀性,;可以兼顧并綜合上層管理者和下層管理者的種植方案決策,。將構(gòu)建的模型及相應(yīng)求解方法應(yīng)用于黑河中游甘州區(qū),、臨澤縣,、高臺縣的種植結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化中,并將優(yōu)化結(jié)果與實際結(jié)果進行對比,,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):優(yōu)化的種植結(jié)構(gòu)整體效益增加3.2×108元,,整體用水量減少1.3×109m3,單方水種植效益比實際增加了1.94元/m3,,得到的結(jié)果驗證了模型及求解方法的可行性,。構(gòu)建的模型與得到的優(yōu)化結(jié)果可為黑河中游及類似地區(qū)作物種植結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化提供理論依據(jù)與決策支持。

    Abstract:

    A multi-objective optimization model of planting structure was developedby incorporating fractional programming and two-level programming. The proposed model was solved by interactive fuzzy programming. Two advantages the proposed planting structure model has two advantages: the maximum planting benefit with the minimum of irrigation water could be obtained quantificationally, and the subjectivity was avoided in the previous multi-objective optimization models; the optimal planting structure could be obtained by integrating the decisions from both the upper level and lower level in the study areas. The proposed model and the corresponding solution method were applied to the planting structure optimization in the middle reaches of Black River. The optimal results of planting structure were obtained, and the comparison between the optimal results and the actual results was also made. It shows that the planting benefit per unit of water increased by 1.94 yuan/m3, with the whole planting benefit increasing by 3.2×108yuan, and the total water consumption decreased by 1.3×109m3. The obtained results verified the feasibility of the model and its calculation method. The model and the corresponding results will provide theoretical basis and decision support to the study and similar areas.

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李 茉,郭 萍.基于雙層分式規(guī)劃的種植結(jié)構(gòu)多目標模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(9):168-174. Li Mo, Guo Ping. Multi-objective Optimization Model of Planting Structure Based on Two-level Fractional Programming[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):168-174.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10
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