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超小型葉柵空化流場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50976061,、51179091)


Experiment Research of Cavitating Flow over Mini Cascade
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    摘要:

    采用弦長(zhǎng)為14mm的超小型Clark-Y葉柵,進(jìn)行了多種空化數(shù)下的空化試驗(yàn)以探討超小尺度下的空化機(jī)理和空化尺度效應(yīng),。通過試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的分析,,發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著空化數(shù)降低,超小型葉柵的空化發(fā)展可分為空化初生,、片狀空化,、云狀空化,、超空化幾個(gè)階段,。通過與超小型翼型空化流場(chǎng)比較,,發(fā)現(xiàn)由于受翼型間相互作用的影響,柵中翼型的空穴形態(tài)在各個(gè)空化階段均表現(xiàn)為薄且狹長(zhǎng),空化發(fā)展相對(duì)滯后,。

    Abstract:

    The mini pump having the characteristic dimension of 1~50mm, has been becoming promising fluid machinery with the growing application in aerospace, new energy and agricultural machinery area for its small size. The cavitating flows over cascade having the chord length of 14mm have been investigated in a cavitation tunnel at different cavitation numbers to study the mechanism and scale effects of cavitation at miniature dimension. Based on the analysis of experimental results, it is shown that the cavitation in miniature flow passage can experience several states such as cavitation inception, sheet cavitation, cloud cavitation and super cavitation with the decrease of cavitation number. For the mini cascade cavitating flow, the cavity characteristics are different from that of single mini hydrofoil because of the interaction among the flows in neighboring flow channels. The mass transfer between liquid and gas phase caused by cavitation for mini cascade is less intense than that for single mini hydrofoil. Thus, there is no large scale cavity shedding in cloud cavitation period in mini cascade. Also, the cavity shape of mini cascade appears thinner and longer at different cavitation states and cavitation development is also hysteresis.

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張 瑤,周志杰,羅先武,許洪元.超小型葉柵空化流場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(9):119-124. Zhang Yao, Zhou Zhijie, Luo Xianwu, Xu Hongyuan. Experiment Research of Cavitating Flow over Mini Cascade[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):119-124.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10
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