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磁流變調(diào)速起動控制模型建立與時間響應(yīng)研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(50975275,、51075386),、江蘇省科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2013819),、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)工程資助項目(SZBF2011-B35)和江蘇省研究生培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新工程資助項目(CXZZ12_0926)


Control Model and Time Response of Magnetorheological Speed Regulating Start Technology
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    摘要:

    為揭示磁流變調(diào)速起動過程中的時間響應(yīng)特點及影響因素,,在分析磁流變調(diào)速起動控制系統(tǒng)工作原理的基礎(chǔ)上,,建立輸出轉(zhuǎn)速控制數(shù)學模型,,并利用Simulink軟件對調(diào)速起動的時間響應(yīng)進行仿真分析,,其后在不同初始條件下開展調(diào)速起動試驗研究,。研究表明:磁流變調(diào)速起動響應(yīng)時間隨著勵磁電流的減小和負載扭矩的增大而增加,,而與輸入轉(zhuǎn)速間近似成正比例關(guān)系,;試驗時所測得不同因素的影響規(guī)律與仿真時基本一致,驗證了理論模型和仿真分析的正確性,,然而由于仿真時未考慮磁路響應(yīng)和磁流變液流變響應(yīng),,響應(yīng)時間的仿真值與實測值相比偏小。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to reveal the characteristics and influence factors of time response for the magnetorheological (MR) speed regulating start process, the basic component and working principle of the MR speed regulating start control system were analyzed at first. Then, the mathematical control model of output speed was established in combination with the basic laws of magnetic circuit, constitutive model of MR fluids as well as systematic dynamics equations. Moreover, time response of MR speed regulating start under various excitation currents, input speed and load torques was simulated and analyzed by using the Matlab/Simulink software. And subsequently, several speed regulating start experiments were carried out under different initial conditions. Both the simulation and experimental results concerning the response time of the output speed are presented and discussed in detail. Research results indicate that the response time of MR speed regulating start increases with the decrease of the excitation current and the increase of the load torque, while it exhibits an approximate proportional relationship with the input speed; the influence laws of various factors on time response are basically the same between experiments and simulations, which in return proves the validity of theoretical model and simulation analysis. However, simulation values are relatively smaller for about 036s in compassion with experimental results for not considering the magnetic response of the circuit and the rheological response of the MR fluids. Research results may serve to provide a theoretical reference and experimental basis for the development and practical application of the MR speed control technology.

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王道明,侯友夫,田祖織,孟慶睿.磁流變調(diào)速起動控制模型建立與時間響應(yīng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(9):8-13. Wang Daoming, Hou Youfu, Tian Zuzhi, Meng Qingru. Control Model and Time Response of Magnetorheological Speed Regulating Start Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):8-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10
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