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農(nóng)田春小麥葉面積指數(shù)和覆蓋度時(shí)空變異性研究
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民用航天“十二五”預(yù)研項(xiàng)目(D040201)、高分辨率對(duì)地觀測(cè)系統(tǒng)國(guó)家重大專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(YZD00100GF)和遙感科學(xué)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室資助項(xiàng)目(Y1Y00244KZ)


Spatial and Temporal Variability of Spring Wheat Leaf Area Index and Coverage in Northwest China
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    摘要:

    準(zhǔn)確獲取春小麥葉面積指數(shù)和覆蓋度的時(shí)空變異特征,,對(duì)春小麥生長(zhǎng)參數(shù)時(shí)空分析至關(guān)重要,,也是利用遙感準(zhǔn)確反演春小麥葉面積指數(shù)和覆蓋度必須解決的問(wèn)題,,對(duì)于尺度轉(zhuǎn)換研究具有十分重要的意義,。綜合運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法,、地質(zhì)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法及時(shí)間穩(wěn)定分析方法,,研究了春小麥葉面積指數(shù)和覆蓋度在不同生育階段的時(shí)空變異特征,,并探討了二者的關(guān)系,建立了綜合考慮時(shí)空特征的春小麥葉面積指數(shù)增長(zhǎng)模型。研究結(jié)果表明:在研究條件下,,春小麥覆蓋度和葉面積指數(shù)隨時(shí)間的變化趨勢(shì)相似,,但二者變異系數(shù)(CV)的變化趨勢(shì)明顯不同,隨著春小麥的不斷生長(zhǎng),,覆蓋度CV不斷減小,,而葉面積指數(shù)CV則是先增加后減小,;春小麥葉面積指數(shù)和覆蓋度都具有空間結(jié)構(gòu),,其中在播種-分蘗階段(頭水灌溉前)的空間相關(guān)距離最大(50~60m),頭水灌溉后,,春小麥葉面積指數(shù)和覆蓋度的空間相關(guān)距都減小,,其中葉面積指數(shù)相對(duì)比較穩(wěn)定(約20m);春小麥葉面積指數(shù)和覆蓋度均具有時(shí)間穩(wěn)定特征,,播種-分蘗階段處于頭水灌溉前,,這個(gè)階段的春小麥覆蓋度對(duì)其在整個(gè)生育期的穩(wěn)定性有顯著影響,相比之下,,這個(gè)階段的葉面積指數(shù)對(duì)其在整個(gè)生育期的穩(wěn)定性影響不明顯;春小麥葉面積指數(shù)除了與生育期有密切的時(shí)間相關(guān)關(guān)系外,,還在一定范圍內(nèi)與覆蓋度有顯著的空間相關(guān)關(guān)系,,為此從時(shí)空變異角度,建立了一個(gè)以生育期和覆蓋度為預(yù)報(bào)因子的葉面積指數(shù)增長(zhǎng)模型,,經(jīng)檢驗(yàn),,擬合模型方程在置信度0.01水平上表現(xiàn)顯著。葉面積指數(shù)增長(zhǎng)模型將不同時(shí)間的葉面積結(jié)合了空間上的變異特征,,較之前的僅基于生育期的Logistic模型適應(yīng)性更廣,。

    Abstract:

    The temporal and spatial variability of spring wheat leaf area index (LAI) and coverage was investigated, which was essential for the spatial analysis of crop parameters and the exact way to resolve the matching problems between remote sensing data and ground observation data. The results showed that, with the growing of spring wheat, the CV of coverage decreased, while the CV of LAI increased first and then decreased. At the coverage-tillering stage, both wheat LAI and coverage had the maximum spatial correlation distance and the minimum spatial variation. But at later growth stages, the spatial correlation distance was relatively stable for LAI and coverage. At some sample points, spring wheat LAI and coverage had a higher temporal stability than others, especially after the tillering-shooting stage. Compared with the coverage, the temporal stability of LAI was more significant. The sampling sites with higher time stability could be used to estimate the mean value of large region. Spring wheat LAI model was built with parameters of coverage and growth period, which could reflect the spatial and temporal variability.

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王春梅,顧行發(fā),余濤,孟慶巖,劉苗,李玲玲.農(nóng)田春小麥葉面積指數(shù)和覆蓋度時(shí)空變異性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(8):254-261,235. Wang Chunmei, Gu Xingfa, Yu Tao, Meng Qingyan, Liu Miao, Li Lingling. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Spring Wheat Leaf Area Index and Coverage in Northwest China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):254-261,235.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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