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幾種消化抗性淀粉體外厭氧發(fā)酵前后的結(jié)構(gòu)變化
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湖南省自然科學基金資助項目(11JJ6009)和國家級大學生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓練計劃資助項目(教高司函\[2013\]8號)


Structural Changes of Several Digested Resistant Starches Before and After in Vitro Anaerobic Fermentation
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    摘要:

    制取了綠豆,、馬鈴薯,、錐栗和板栗消化抗性淀粉,并對它們體外厭氧發(fā)酵前,、后腸道菌群及其結(jié)構(gòu)的變化進行了研究,。結(jié)果表明:4種消化抗性淀粉對雙歧桿菌和乳酸桿菌都有明顯的增殖作用,對大腸桿菌有顯著抑制作用,,對產(chǎn)氣莢膜梭菌有較強抑制作用,,對糞腸球菌、梭狀桿菌,、兼性細菌無明顯影響,。發(fā)酵液總酸度增大,說明4種消化抗性淀粉能被腸道微生物發(fā)酵利用,。4種消化抗性淀粉經(jīng)發(fā)酵后,,平均聚合度降低較明顯,但具有更大的比表面積和密度,,這種結(jié)構(gòu)變化可能會使其吸附能力增加,,有利于其他益生作用的發(fā)生,。發(fā)酵后4種消化抗性淀粉的晶型均變?yōu)锳型,且微晶度降低,。

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    Digested resistant starches of mung bean, potato, Castanea henryi and Castanea mollissima were made, and the changes of intestinal flora and their structure before and after in vitro fermentation were studied. The results showed that those digested resistant starches had good proliferative effect on bifidobacterium and lactobacillus, while they had inhibitory impact on Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens, and no obious influence on Enterococcus faecalis, Corynebacterium fusifome and facultative bacterial. The increasing total acidities of fermentation liquids demonstrated that the digested resistant starches could be used by intestinal probiotics. In comparison with the digested resistant starches before fermentation, the digested resistant starches after fermentation had more lower average degree of polymerization, but had more greater specific surface areas and densities, which might improve their absorption capacities and play important roles in the other physiological functions. Crystal types of digested resistant starches after fermentation turned into type A, and their microcrystalline degrees reduced.

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謝濤,曾紅華,汪婕,易翠萍.幾種消化抗性淀粉體外厭氧發(fā)酵前后的結(jié)構(gòu)變化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(8):236-240. Xie Tao, Zeng Honghua, Wang Jie, Yi Cuiping. Structural Changes of Several Digested Resistant Starches Before and After in Vitro Anaerobic Fermentation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):236-240.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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