0.62時更明顯,。添加MD降低了扇貝肉的GAB單分子層干基含水率,其值由0.0822g/g降低至0.0716g/g。扇貝肉的Tg隨含水率升高而降低,,PS濕基含水率由2.81%增加至21.96%時,,Tg由-4.25℃降低至-60.92℃,;PS-MD濕基含水率由2.11%增加至19.72%時,,Tg由1.32℃降低至-51.41℃,。扇貝肉的TF隨著固形物含量的增加而降低,。根據(jù)扇貝肉的狀態(tài)圖,,PS和PS-MD最大冷凍濃縮溶液時的玻璃化轉變溫度T′g分別為-70.99℃和-54.58℃,與之對應的溶質含量分別為76.7%和82.0%,,非凍結水含量分別為23.3%和18.0%,。"/>

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凍干扇貝肉玻璃化轉變溫度與狀態(tài)圖研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31171708)和山東理工大學青年教師發(fā)展支持計劃資助項目(110033)


Glass Transition Temperature and State Diagram of Freeze-dried Scallop Muscle
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    采用靜態(tài)稱量法研究了25℃下凍干扇貝肉(包括純扇貝肉(PS)和按總固形物質量分數(shù)添加5%麥芽糊精的扇貝肉(PS-MD))的吸附等溫線;采用差示掃描量熱法測定了PS和PS-MD的玻璃化轉變溫度Tg和凍結點溫度TF,。分別采用Gordon-Taylor方程和Clausius-Clapeyron方程擬合Tg和TF數(shù)據(jù),,構建扇貝肉的狀態(tài)圖,探討添加麥芽糊精(MD)對扇貝肉貯藏穩(wěn)定性的影響,。結果表明,,扇貝肉的水分吸附等溫線呈J型,描述扇貝肉水分吸附特性的適宜模型為GAB模型,。扇貝肉的平衡干基含水率隨水分活度aw的增加而增加,。aw一定時,平衡干基含水率隨MD添加而降低,,尤其是當aw>0.62時更明顯,。添加MD降低了扇貝肉的GAB單分子層干基含水率,其值由0.0822g/g降低至0.0716g/g,。扇貝肉的Tg隨含水率升高而降低,,PS濕基含水率由2.81%增加至21.96%時,Tg由-4.25℃降低至-60.92℃,;PS-MD濕基含水率由2.11%增加至19.72%時,,Tg由1.32℃降低至-51.41℃。扇貝肉的TF隨著固形物含量的增加而降低,。根據(jù)扇貝肉的狀態(tài)圖,,PS和PS-MD最大冷凍濃縮溶液時的玻璃化轉變溫度T′g分別為-70.99℃和-54.58℃,與之對應的溶質含量分別為76.7%和82.0%,,非凍結水含量分別為23.3%和18.0%,。

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    Moisture adsorption isotherm of freeze-dried scallop, with and without maltodextrin addition (mass fraction of 5% of total solids content), was determined at 25℃ by the gravimetric method. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to determine the glass transition temperature (Tg) and freezing point (TF) of samples equilibrated at various water activities. The state diagram was composed of the glass transition line and freezing curve, which were fitted according to Gordon-Taylor equation and Clausius-Clapeyron equation, respectively. The results showed that the adsorption behavior of scallop displayed J type isotherms. The GAB model satisfactorily described the adsorption behavior of scallop. The equilibrium moisture content in dry basis (EMC) of scallop samples containing maltodextrin (PS-MD) and maltodextrin-free scallop (PS) increased with increasing water activity (aw). EMC of PS-MD at a given aw was lower than that of PS especially at aw higher than 0.62. The monolayer moisture content decreased with maltodextrin addition and the values were observed to be 0.0822 and 0.0716g/g for PS and PS-MD, respectively. Tg decreased with increasing moisture content. Tg decreased from -4.25℃ to -60.92℃ as moisture content of PS increased from 2.81% to 21.96%. Tg decreased from 1.32℃ to -51.41℃ as moisture content of PS-MD increased from 2.11% to 19.72%. TF decreased with increasing solid content. The state diagram yielded maximally-freeze-concentrated solutes at 76.7% and 82.0% solids with the characteristic temperature of glass transition being -70.99℃ and -54.58℃ for PS and PS-MD, respectively. The corresponding un-freezable water for PS and PS-MD were 23.3% and 18.0%, respectively.

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石啟龍,林雯雯,趙亞,韓愛琴.凍干扇貝肉玻璃化轉變溫度與狀態(tài)圖研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(8):225-230. Shi Qilong, Lin Wenwen, Zhao Ya, Han Aiqin. Glass Transition Temperature and State Diagram of Freeze-dried Scallop Muscle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):225-230.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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