ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

水氮耦合下小??Х扔讟渖硖匦耘c水氮利用效率
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51109102,、51379004)和云南省應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究資助項(xiàng)目(2010ZC043,、2013FB024,、KKSY201223076)


Biochemical Property and Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Young Arabica Coffee Tree under Water and Nitrogen Coupling
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為探明經(jīng)濟(jì)熱作小??Х扔讟涞乃珳?zhǔn)管理模式,,研究了4個灌水水平(WS,,75%~85%田間持水量;WH,,65%~75%田間持水量,;WM,55%~65%田間持水量,;WL,,45%~55%田間持水量)和4個施氮水平(NH,0.60g/kg,;NM,,0.40g/kg;NL,,0.20g/kg,;NZ,0g/kg)對小??Х扔讟渖硖匦约八绽玫挠绊?。結(jié)果表明:與WL相比,增加灌水使葉綠素,、類胡蘿卜素,、丙二醛、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量分別降低5.8%~15.5%,、6.0%~14.4%,、14.2%~30.3%,、27.6%~60.0%和22.6%~57.5%,,使根系活力和水分利用效率分別提高15.8%~63.8%和21.6%~29.6%,降低土壤硝態(tài)氮均值21.5%~36.2%,。與NZ相比,,增加施氮使丙二醛降低23.8%~49.8%,葉綠素、類胡蘿卜素,、脯氨酸,、可溶性糖、根系活力和水分利用效率分別提高49.0%~88.4%,、21.9%~60.9%,、509%~703%、20.7%~52.3%,、23.5%~41.8%和21.6%~53.9%,,同時(shí)土壤硝態(tài)氮均值增加2.73~14.44倍。NZ和NL時(shí)氮素吸收總量與灌水量顯著正相關(guān),;NM和NH時(shí)水分利用效率和氮素吸收總量均隨灌水量先增后減,。不同灌水條件下,水分利用效率,、氮素吸收總量均與施氮量呈顯著二次曲線關(guān)系,。NMWH組合的水分利用效率最大,同時(shí)NM和NH處理的氮素表觀利用效率和氮素吸收效率最大,,因此NMWH為水氮高效利用組合,。

    Abstract:

    The object was to explore precise management mode of water and nitrogen to tropical economic crop of young arabica coffee tree, using four levels of irrigation, WS (75%~85% field capacity), WH (65%~75% field capacity), WM (55%~65% field capacity) and WL (45%~55% field capacity), and four levels of nitrogen, NH (0.60g/kg), NM (0.40g/kg), NL(0.20g/kg) and NZ (0g/kg). The effect of irrigation and nitrogen on biochemical index and water and nitrogen use of arabica coffee young tree was studied. The result showed that, compared with WL, increasing irrigation amount reduced chlorophyll, carotenoid, malondialdehyde, proline and soluble sugar by 5.8%~15.5%, 6.0%~14.4%, 14.2%~30.3%, 27.6%~60.0% and 22.6%~57.5% respectively, and increased root activity and water use efficiency by 15.8%~63.8% and 21.6%~29.6%, and reduced the average value of soil NO-3-N by 21.5%~36.2%. Compared with NZ, increasing nitrogen rate reduced malondialdehyde by 23.8%~49.8%, while increased chlorophyll, carotenoid, proline, soluble sugar, root activity and water use efficiency by 49.0%~88.4%, 21.9%~60.9%, 509%~703%, 20.7%~52.3%, 23.5%~41.8% and 21.6%~53.9% respectively, and increased the average value of soil NO-3-N by 2.73~14.44 times. Total N uptake was positively correlated with irrigation amount under NZ and NL treatment, and water use efficiency and total N uptake increased at first and then decreased with irrigation amount under NM and NH treatment. Water use efficiency and total N uptake were quadratic curve relation with nitrogen rate under deferent irrigation treatment. Water use efficiency of NM/WH treatment was the largest, and N apparent recovery fraction and N uptake efficiency were the largest under NM and NH treatment. Thus combination of NM/WH was the efficient use of water and nitrogen of young arabica coffee tree.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

劉小剛,張巖,程金煥,鐘原,楊啟良.水氮耦合下小粒咖啡幼樹生理特性與水氮利用效率[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(8):160-166. Liu Xiaogang, Zhang Yan, Cheng Jinhuan, Zhong Yuan, Yang Qiliang. Biochemical Property and Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Young Arabica Coffee Tree under Water and Nitrogen Coupling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):160-166.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-05
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼