ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

新疆現(xiàn)行灌溉制度下膜下滴灌棉田土壤鹽分分布變化
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51369027、U1203682)和石河子大學(xué)杰青培育基金資助項目(2013ZRKXJQ02)


Soil Salt Dynamics in Cotton Fields with Mulched Drip Irrigation under the Existing Irrigation System in Xinjiang
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    分析了膜下滴灌應(yīng)用典型灌區(qū)新疆石河子121團(tuán)連續(xù)4年的定點(diǎn)監(jiān)測膜下滴灌棉田鹽分,。結(jié)果表明,,鹽分在膜下滴灌灌水作用下不斷向遠(yuǎn)離滴灌帶的區(qū)域遷移,,水平方向逐漸向膜間裸地聚集,,垂直方向逐漸向下層運(yùn)移,。剖面鹽分隨滴灌應(yīng)用年限的增加逐漸由上大下小變化為上下均一的垂線狀,,這個過程尤其在滴灌應(yīng)用2~4年表現(xiàn)得比較明顯,。滴灌應(yīng)用4年深層(140cm土層)開始脫鹽,,滴灌應(yīng)用5年基本達(dá)到作物適宜耐鹽含量,。鹽分降低主要原因在于當(dāng)?shù)氐墓喔戎贫取9嗨貏e是較大定額的灌水,,改變了鹽分自然分布特點(diǎn),。在周期性灌水作用下,各年生育期內(nèi)鹽分含量相對較低,,土壤鹽分總量呈降低趨勢,。鹽分降低主要時期在出苗水灌后及花鈴后期。隨滴灌應(yīng)用年限的增加,,300cm深度范圍內(nèi)土壤鹽分也逐漸降低,,滴灌應(yīng)用約10年左右呈鉛垂線改良型分布特點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)行膜下滴灌灌水制度在滴灌應(yīng)用5年以上應(yīng)適當(dāng)減少花鈴期的灌水定額,,灌溉定額可降至618mm左右,,但苗期灌水仍需保持較大的灌水定額,。

    Abstract:

    With the application of mulched drip irrigation, soil salt distribution and variation features in agricultural fields are catching attentions year by year. In the 121 Regiment of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), Shihezi City, Xinjiang which is a typical area with mulched drip irrigation, soil salts in cotton fields were monitored for 4 consecutive years. The results showed that soil salts were continuously transferred away from the irrigation lines by the irrigation water. Horizontally, the salts gradually accumulated towards the bare soil between films, while vertically, they moved gradually towards deeper layers. Soil salt distribution in soil profiles changed from a wineglass shape (which was typical in wasteland and narrows down towards deeper soil layers) to a uniform vertical line with longer history of mulched drip irrigation. And this change was relatively pronounced from the 2nd to the 4th year of irrigation. After 4 years of irrigation, the soil at 140cm below surface began to be desalinized and after 5 years of irrigation soil salt content was at a point that crops could tolerate. Soil salt content decrease was mainly affected by the local irrigation regime. Irrigation, especially large amounts of irrigation, changed the natural distribution features of salts. With periodic irrigation, soil salt content during crop growth period was relatively low and total soil salt content displayed decreasing trends. Soil salt content decreased mainly at the seeding stage and the late blossing and boll-forming stages. Soil salt content in the 0~300cm layer also decreased gradually with longer history of drip irrigation. After about 10 years of irrigation, soil salt distributed in a modified form of a plumb line. For current drip irrigation regime, it was suggested that the irrigation amount for the blossing and boll-forming stages should be properly decreased to about 618mm in fields with an irrigation history of over 5 years. However, a relatively large amount of irrigation water should be maintained for the seedling stage.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

王振華,楊培嶺,鄭旭榮,何新林,張金珠,李文昊.新疆現(xiàn)行灌溉制度下膜下滴灌棉田土壤鹽分分布變化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(8):149-159. Wang Zhenhua, Yang Peiling, Zheng Xurong, He Xinlin, Zhang Jinzhu, Li Wenhao. Soil Salt Dynamics in Cotton Fields with Mulched Drip Irrigation under the Existing Irrigation System in Xinjiang[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):149-159.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼