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渭北臺塬區(qū)耕地土壤有機質(zhì)與全氮空間特征
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA102401),、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAH29B04)、高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20120204110013)和陜西省耕地地力調(diào)查與質(zhì)量評價資助項目


Spatial Characteristics of Soil Organic Matter and Total Nitrogen in Cultivated Land of Weibei Tableland Area
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    摘要:

    以渭北臺塬農(nóng)業(yè)縣——蒲城縣為研究區(qū),,采用2011年耕地地力調(diào)查與質(zhì)量評價項目數(shù)據(jù),,運用經(jīng)典統(tǒng)計學,、地統(tǒng)計學結合GIS技術,,探討以有機質(zhì)為輔助變量的協(xié)同克里格法在區(qū)域土壤全氮及碳氮比估值中的適用性,,研究耕地土壤有機質(zhì)和全氮的空間變異特征,、影響因素及其與碳氮比的分布特征,。結果表明,,當前蒲城縣耕地土壤有機質(zhì)質(zhì)量比平均值為13.58g/kg,全氮質(zhì)量比為0.81g/kg,,均處于偏低水平,,空間上整體隨地貌自北向南遞增;土壤碳氮比平均值為9.84,,整體呈南北高中間低格局,。土壤有機質(zhì)與全氮是相關性密切的本征協(xié)同區(qū)域化變量,均具有極顯著性的空間自相關性,,表現(xiàn)出中等強度的空間變異性,;其空間變異性是地形地貌、土壤性質(zhì)等自然因素和種植模式、施肥,、灌溉等人為因素交互作用的結果,,其中人為耕作管理的地理區(qū)位導向作用愈發(fā)明顯。相同采樣數(shù)量下,,以有機質(zhì)為輔助變量的全氮協(xié)同克里格法插值精度優(yōu)于普通克里格法,,適于當下蒲城縣土壤全氮的估值研究,能夠提供更多局部細節(jié)信息,,但其不適于進行主輔變量的柵格比值運算來構建土壤碳氮比值圖,。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to provide scientific and guidance for the sustainable development of Weibei Tableland cultivated land, a study was conducted to explore the application of Cokriging with OM as auxiliary variable in the regional spatial estimation of topsoil TN content and carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N) applying traditional statistics, geostatistics combining with GIS technology. The spatial variability and influencing factors of topsoil OM and TN was researched and the spatial pattern of their contents and topsoil C/N was further analyzed based on the data of the Cultivated Land Productivity Investigation and Quality Evaluation Project of Pucheng County in 2011. The results showed that the current average content of topsoil OM was 13.58g/kg, TN was 0.81g/kg and C/N was 9.84, and all of them were in relatively low level. Spatially, topsoil OM and TN contents generally increased from north to south along with geomorphologic types while topsoil C/N was high in north and south and low in the middle. Both OM and TN showed spatial cluster at 0.01 significance level and demonstrated moderate spatial correlation. The spatial variability was influenced by both natural factors such as topography and geomorphology, soil types and human factors including fertilization, cropping system, irrigation and so on, and the geographical guide of human activity was playing more and more important roles. With the same sampling numbers (n=554), compared with ordinary Kriging, Cokriging with OM as subsidiary variable was more suitable for spatial interpolation of TN and could provide more local variation information, but was unavailable for the raster ratio calculation to obtain soil C/N map.

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趙業(yè)婷,常慶瑞,李志鵬,劉佳岐.渭北臺塬區(qū)耕地土壤有機質(zhì)與全氮空間特征[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(8):140-148. Zhao Yeting, Chang Qingrui, Li Zhipeng, Liu Jiaqi. Spatial Characteristics of Soil Organic Matter and Total Nitrogen in Cultivated Land of Weibei Tableland Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):140-148.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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