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基于SPH算法的平面刀土壤切削過程模擬
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51175499、51205398)和教育部創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊發(fā)展計劃資助項目(IRT13039)


Simulation of Soil Cutting Process by Plane Blade Based on SPH Method
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    以我國華北一年兩熟區(qū)保護(hù)性耕作地土壤為原型,,利用ANSYS/LS_DYNA對平面刀切削土壤過程進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,并通過理論分析和試驗,,驗證SPH算法在模擬平面刀切削土壤過程方面的可行性。結(jié)合MAT147土壤材料模型,,SPH算法及點(diǎn)-面侵蝕接觸,,運(yùn)用ANSYS/LS_DYNA軟件對平面刀切削土壤過程進(jìn)行有限元分析。仿真結(jié)果表明,,SPH算法能夠直觀模擬平面刀切削土壤整個過程,,最大等效應(yīng)力為5.851MPa,主要集中在與平面刀接觸的土壤上,;平面刀切削全過程表明,,土壤所受等效應(yīng)力波動較小,切削過程比較平穩(wěn),;穩(wěn)定切削時切削功耗在10.2kW附近波動,,通過理論和試驗驗證,仿真切削誤差不大于0.05,。由此說明SPH算法進(jìn)行平面刀切削過程的數(shù)值模擬是可行的,。

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    This paper numerically simulated the soil cutting process of plane blade, one of the important components in no-till working implement, by ANSYS/LS_DYNA, with soil of conservation tillage in one year two crops area of North China. By theoretical analysis and test, the viability of SPH method on simulating the soil cutting process of plane blade was verified. By using MAT147 soil material model, SPH method and nodes-surface eroding contact, the finite element analysis on the soil cutting process of plane blade was implemented by ANSYS/LS_DYNA. Simulation result showed that SPH method could visually simulate the soil cutting process. The maximum Von Mises stress was 5.851MPa and focused on the soil touching with plane blade. The Von Mises stress of soil had small fluctuation, so that the cutting was stable. The power consumption was approximately 10.2kW at steady state, and the simulation error was not more than 0.05. It was proved that SPH method was viable, and finite element simulation could obtain parameters easily, such as scatter feature, force and power consumption, and reduce experimental cost and time. It provided a scientific basis for design optimization of conservation tillage anti-blocking implements.

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盧彩云,何進(jìn),李洪文,王慶杰,鄭智旗,張祥彩.基于SPH算法的平面刀土壤切削過程模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(8):134-139. Lu Caiyun, He Jin, Li Hongwen, Wang Qingjie, Zheng Zhiqi, Zhang Xiangcai. Simulation of Soil Cutting Process by Plane Blade Based on SPH Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):134-139.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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