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荔枝定向去核剝殼機設計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31371871)和高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20114404110021)


Design and Experiment of Litchi Denucleating and Decorticating Machine
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    摘要:

    基于荔枝的物性特征和柔性去核刀具,,設計了一種自動定向、去核,、剝殼和分離一體聯(lián)動的荔枝定向去核剝殼機,,在不同的工況條件下考證其去核剝殼后果肉的完整率和果汁損失率,,結果表明:在定向對輥直徑為72mm,、對輥間隙為2mm,、轉速為93r/min,、荔枝縱徑比等效直徑長為1.3mm以上時,,定向成功率超過90%,;在刀管內徑為10mm、果頂余量為2mm,、刀軸轉速為12r/min時,,去核成功率為80%;在進料口間距為16mm、出料口間距為20mm,、剝殼輥傾角為0°,、主軸轉速為15r/min時,剝殼成功率為100%,,燈籠狀果肉的完好率超過80%,。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain the complete lanterns litchi pulp and improve the postpartum processing quality and commodity value of litchi, a kind of litchi denucleating and decorticating machine was designed based on physical characteristics of litchi and flexible denucleating cutter. The machine integrated functions of automatic directing, denucleating and decorticating, as well as separating. The pulp integrity rate and juice loss rate after denucleating and decorticating were investigated under different working conditions. The results showed that the directional success rate was over 90%, while the diameter of directional roller was 72mm, the gap between roller was 2mm, and the rotational speed was 93r/min, as well as the longitudinal diameter was 1.3mm longer than the equivalent diameter of litchi. When the inner diameter of cutter was 10mm, the distance between denucleating cutter edge and the top of litchi was 2mm, and the cutter shaft speed was 12r/min, the denucleating success rate was 80%. Meanwhile, when the feeding hole spacing was 16mm, the discharging hole spacing was 20mm, and the decorticating roller angle was 0°, as well as the spindle speed was 15r/min, the decorticating success rate was 100%, and the integrity rate of lanterns litchi pulp was more than 80%. The results provided a reference for expanding the processing and utilization way of litchi, and showed that the developed denucleating and decorticating equipment could be industrialized and widespreaded.

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李長友,馬興灶,程紅勝,陳震,卿艷梅.荔枝定向去核剝殼機設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(8):93-100. Li Changyou, Ma Xingzao, Cheng Hongsheng, Chen Zhen, Qing Yanmei. Design and Experiment of Litchi Denucleating and Decorticating Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):93-100.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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