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水稻育秧播種機(jī)缽體苗底土壓實(shí)裝置
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃（863計(jì)劃）資助項(xiàng)目（2012AA10A501）,、公益性行業(yè)（農(nóng)業(yè)）科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目（201203059）和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目（CARS-01-33）


Subsoil Compaction Device for Rice Seedling Nursery Planter of Bowl Seedling Tray
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一種能實(shí)現(xiàn)水稻精密育秧播種機(jī)缽體軟,、硬秧盤穴孔底土壓實(shí)的通用裝置，該裝置以AT89C51單片機(jī)為控制系統(tǒng)核心,，采用步進(jìn)電動(dòng)機(jī)和送盤行程開關(guān)實(shí)現(xiàn)秧盤供送,，以及限位行程開關(guān)和對(duì)準(zhǔn)接近開關(guān)實(shí)現(xiàn)秧盤穴孔與壓實(shí)輥指對(duì)準(zhǔn)，壓實(shí)輥指與秧盤穴孔內(nèi)底土相互作用完成底土壓實(shí),。通過系統(tǒng)的試驗(yàn)研究,，確定了該裝置的最佳工作參數(shù)。壓實(shí)試驗(yàn)表明,，該系統(tǒng)能滿足秧盤穴孔底土壓實(shí)的工作要求,，實(shí)現(xiàn)了穴孔與壓實(shí)輥指的精確對(duì)準(zhǔn)和底土壓實(shí)，當(dāng)生產(chǎn)率在500盤/h,、提前角對(duì)應(yīng)弧長(zhǎng)為1mm時(shí),，對(duì)準(zhǔn)率為98%，滿足缽體苗穴孔底土壓實(shí)的技術(shù)要求,；育秧試驗(yàn)表明,，增加穴孔底土壓實(shí)深度，可提高秧苗素質(zhì),，保持土壤根系堅(jiān)實(shí)不散,，有利于栽插作業(yè)，壓實(shí)深度為6mm時(shí)效果最佳,。

    Abstract:

    The subsoil compaction device of bowl seedling tray cave-hole for rice seedling nursery planter was developed for soft and hard seedling tray. The device control system based on AT89C51 microcontroller used a stepping motor and a transporting-tray limit switch to control seedling tray feeding, and used a restrict limit switch and an align proximity switch to conduct seedling tray alignment and interaction between subsoil in the seedling tray cave-hole and the roller finger. With these steps, subsoil compaction was realized on this device. Through various testing on the compaction device, the optimum working parameters of the compaction device were obtained. The seedling tray alignment test showed that the system realized exact match between the seedling tray cave-hole and roller finger during the subsoil compaction operation at a productivity of 500 trays per hour and an advance angle arc length of 1mm, and the alignment rate of 98%, which met the technical requirements for subsoil compaction of bowl seedling tray cave-hole. The seedling nursery test showed that subsoil compaction of bowl seedling tray cave-hole improved the quality of seedlings and ensured the integrity and tightness of bowl seedling root-soil complex, which was most helpful for planting operations when the depth of subsoil compaction was 6mm.

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馬旭,謝俊鋒,齊龍,梁仲維,鄺健霞,譚永炘.水稻育秧播種機(jī)缽體苗底土壓實(shí)裝置[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(8):54-60. Ma Xu, Xie Junfeng, Qi Long, Liang Zhongwei, Kuang Jianxia, Tan Yongxin. Subsoil Compaction Device for Rice Seedling Nursery Planter of Bowl Seedling Tray[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):54-60.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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