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移栽機械發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與展望
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51175073)、公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項資助項目(201203059-01)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學博士啟動基金資助項目(2012CRB56)


Current Situation and Prospect of Transplanter
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    摘要:

    闡述了移栽農(nóng)藝對中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要意義,,指出移栽機特別是缽苗移栽機將是大幅度提高糧食單產(chǎn)的農(nóng)機裝備,,說明了移栽對北方寒地糧食增產(chǎn)和農(nóng)民致富的積極作用。簡述了國際移栽裝備的發(fā)展史,,提出了移栽機械發(fā)展一般經(jīng)歷3個階段:初級階段的滑道機構;中級階段的桿機構,;高級階段的回轉(zhuǎn)機構,。綜述了國內(nèi)外移栽機械發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和研究水平,對其發(fā)展方向做出了展望,,強調(diào)缽苗移栽研究若要進入回轉(zhuǎn)機構研究階段,,研究人員須掌握機構學等系列理論基礎、計算機專業(yè)知識和熟練掌握現(xiàn)有的市場軟件,,以及具備對這些市場軟件二次開發(fā)的能力,。對當前國內(nèi)一些移栽裝置重要發(fā)展方向提出了系列建議。

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    This paper describes the significance of transplanting agronomy for the development of China agriculture, and points out that the transplanting machine, especially the potted-seedling transplanting machine, will be the one to substantially increase the per unit area yield of grain and play the positive role of transplanting for increasing grain production in North China Cold Area and promoting farmers to get rich. After reviewing the history of transplanting equipments in the world, it is indicated that the development of transplanting machinery is generally divided from low to high into three stages, the slide-mechanism stage, bar-mechanism stage, and rotary-mechanism stage. This paper analyzes the development status and research level of the transplanting machinery at home and abroad, and forecasts the prospects of development trend. It is emphasized that in order to enter the rotary-mechanism stage of the potted-seedling transplanting machinery, the researchers must master the mechanism and related theories, computer knowledge and the operation, and secondary development skills of commercial software. The paper also puts forward a series of proposals on some current domestic important development trend.

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于曉旭,趙勻,陳寶成,周脈樂,張昊,張智超.移栽機械發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與展望[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(8):44-53. Yu Xiaoxu, Zhao Yun, Chen Baocheng, Zhou Maile, Zhang Hao, Zhang Zhichao. Current Situation and Prospect of Transplanter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):44-53.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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