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柴油機(jī)全工況下抽氣回?zé)崾接袡C(jī)朗肯循環(huán)系統(tǒng)分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51376011)、國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2009AA05Z206)和北京市教育委員會(huì)科技計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(KZ201410005003)


Performance of Regenerative Organic Rankine Cycle over Whole Operating Range of Diesel Engine
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)一臺(tái)車用柴油機(jī)的排氣能量變化規(guī)律,,建立了抽氣回?zé)崾接袡C(jī)朗肯循環(huán)(RORC)系統(tǒng),,分別采用純工質(zhì)R245fa和非共沸混合工質(zhì)Mix(異戊烷與R245fa按照摩爾比例7∶3組成的混合工質(zhì)),,研究了抽氣壓力這一參數(shù)對(duì)RORC系統(tǒng)凈輸出功率,、系統(tǒng)熱效率、工質(zhì)質(zhì)量流量等性能的影響,;進(jìn)而確定Mix抽氣壓力1.15MPa,,R245fa抽氣壓力1.2MPa,在柴油機(jī)全工況范圍內(nèi),,對(duì)比分析了采用2種工質(zhì)的RORC系統(tǒng)的凈輸出功率,、火用效率、工質(zhì)質(zhì)量流量等性能隨柴油機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速和轉(zhuǎn)矩的變化情況,,結(jié)果顯示,,在柴油機(jī)全工況范圍內(nèi),與采用R245fa的RORC系統(tǒng)相比,,采用Mix作為工質(zhì)的RORC系統(tǒng)的余熱回收效果更佳,。

    Abstract:

    A regenerative organic Rankine cycle (RORC) system is designed to recover the exhaust heat of diesel engine. The organic working fluids under investigation are the pure fluid R245fa and the zeotropic mixture Mix (isopentane and R245fa mixed in 7/3 mole fraction). The influence of intermediate pressure (pressures at which the steam is extracted from the expander) on the performance parameters of the RORC system, such as the net power output, the thermal efficiency, and the mass flow rate of the working fluid, are analyzed, and on the basis of the analysis results, the intermediate pressure is set to 1.15MPa for the RORC system using Mix and 1.2MPa for the RORC system using R245fa. Then the performance of the RORC system using the two different working fluids is analyzed over the whole operating range of the diesel engine, respectively. The calculation results show that Mix is the better selection for the RORC system than R245fa.

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張紅光,張健,楊凱,趙光耀,劉昊,姚寶峰.柴油機(jī)全工況下抽氣回?zé)崾接袡C(jī)朗肯循環(huán)系統(tǒng)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(8):19-26. Zhang Hongguang, Zhang Jian, Yang Kai, Zhao Guangyao, Liu Hao, Yao Baofeng. Performance of Regenerative Organic Rankine Cycle over Whole Operating Range of Diesel Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):19-26.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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