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不同氮水平下棉花冠層NDVI分析與產(chǎn)量估測(cè)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA101902)


Canopy NDVI Analysis and Yield Estimation for Cotton in Different Nitrogen Treatments
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    摘要:

    以2011—2013年連續(xù)3個(gè)棉花生長季的田間試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),利用GreenSeeker獲取冠層歸一化差值植被指數(shù)(NDVI),研究不同氮營養(yǎng)條件下棉花的產(chǎn)量變化,、冠層NDVI值隨施氮量和生育期的動(dòng)態(tài)變化,以及NDVI與產(chǎn)量的相關(guān)性定量分析,建立基于NDVI的棉花產(chǎn)量估算模型,。結(jié)果表明,,生育期冠層NDVI值總體上呈“低-高-低”變化趨勢(shì)。棉花4個(gè)生育期(盛蕾期,、花期,、盛鈴期和初絮期)的NDVI值與產(chǎn)量的相關(guān)系數(shù)(r)分別為0.7137、0.8479,、0.8979,、0.6926,在花期(P=0.003 4),、盛鈴期(P=0.0008)達(dá)到極顯著正相關(guān),。經(jīng)驗(yàn)證,NDVI能夠估測(cè)關(guān)鍵生育期的產(chǎn)量,,其中以盛鈴期預(yù)測(cè)精度最高(R2=0.9082,,RSME為301.67kg/hm2,RE為5.15%),。

    Abstract:

    The field experiment was carried out in three cotton growing seasons from 2011 to 2013. Cotton canopy normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was obtained by GreenSeeker at full bud stage, flowering stage, full boll stage, early wadding stage. Yields, from different nitrogen application rates, were collected at harvest stage and compared with each other. Canopy NDVI, changing with nitrogen application level and growth period, were analyzed, separately. Furthermore, the correlation analysis was done between yield and canopy NDVI. Yield estimation models were established for cotton based on NDVI value. Results indicate that, in the four growth stages, with N rates increasing, canopy NDVI value presents a trend of “l(fā)ow high low”. And the correlation coefficient between canopy NDVI and yield is 0.7137,,0.8479,0.8979,,0.6926, respectively, and significantly positive correlative at flowering stage(P=0.0034) as well as full boll stage (P=0.0008). Regression between predicted yield and measured yield values of the year of 2013 shows that the correlation coefficient is maximum at full boll stage (R2=0.9082), and the root mean square error(RMSE) is 301.67kg/hm2, while the relative error (5.15%) is minimum. The results suggest that it is especially feasible to use canopy NDVI to estimate yield of cotton at the full boll stage.

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李新偉,余炳鳳,呂 新,田 敏,石宏剛.不同氮水平下棉花冠層NDVI分析與產(chǎn)量估測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(7):231-236. Li Xinwei, Yu Bingfeng, Lü Xin, Tian Min, Shi Honggang. Canopy NDVI Analysis and Yield Estimation for Cotton in Different Nitrogen Treatments[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):231-236.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10
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