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冷庫(kù)空氣幕性能數(shù)值模擬與參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金資助項(xiàng)目(2013GB2C000156)、2013年度上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金資助項(xiàng)目(113919N0700)和上海市科委工程中心建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(11DZ2280300)


Numerical Simulation and Parameter Optimization on Performance of Air Curtain in Cold Stores
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    摘要:

    以一個(gè)實(shí)際冷庫(kù)為試驗(yàn)對(duì)象,,建立了包含冷庫(kù)內(nèi)部,、冷庫(kù)空氣幕和庫(kù)外環(huán)境在內(nèi)的三維耦合數(shù)值模型,,采用CFD數(shù)值模擬軟件對(duì)冷庫(kù)空氣幕流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行非穩(wěn)態(tài)數(shù)值模擬,,并對(duì)冷庫(kù)溫度場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)測(cè)量,,重點(diǎn)分析了冷庫(kù)空氣幕的送風(fēng)速度,、送風(fēng)角度和噴口寬度等參數(shù)對(duì)冷庫(kù)空氣幕隔離性能的影響規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明,,對(duì)于某個(gè)具體的冷庫(kù),,存在最合理的送風(fēng)速度和送風(fēng)角度,使冷庫(kù)空氣幕的隔離性能達(dá)到最佳,,庫(kù)內(nèi)溫度場(chǎng)波動(dòng)最小,。冷庫(kù)空氣幕噴口寬度不宜選擇過(guò)寬。本文研究的冷庫(kù)空氣幕最佳的送風(fēng)速度為8m/s,,最佳的送風(fēng)角度為向冷庫(kù)外側(cè)偏轉(zhuǎn)15°,,最佳的噴口寬度為 0.04m。

    Abstract:

    Taking a cold store as the experimental objective, the inside environment, air curtain and outside environment of the cold store were simulated by a 3D coupled model. The unsteady simulation of the flow field of the air curtain was performed by using a CFD software and the temperature field inside the cold store was measured. The effects of the supply velocity, supply angle and jet width of the air curtain on its isolation ability were analyzed under the condition that the door and the air curtain were opened simultaneously. The results show that there is an optimal supply velocity and angle to make the air curtain has its best isolation performance and the temperature field inside the cold store has the smallest fluctuation. However, the jet width should not be too large. The optimal supply velocity, angle and jet width of the air curtain for this cold store are 8m/s, 15° and 0.04m, respectively.

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謝 晶,繆 晨,杜子崢,朱進(jìn)林.冷庫(kù)空氣幕性能數(shù)值模擬與參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(7):189-195. Xie Jing, Miao Chen, Du Zizheng, Zhu Jinlin. Numerical Simulation and Parameter Optimization on Performance of Air Curtain in Cold Stores[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):189-195.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10
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