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好氧堆肥反應(yīng)器試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與性能試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD47B01),、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31201684)和教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(NCET-12-0524)


Design and Test on an Experimental Aerobic Composting Reactor System
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有好氧堆肥反應(yīng)器試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)體積小,、實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)和反饋控制功能單一等問題,,在已有研究基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計(jì)了一種好氧堆肥反應(yīng)器試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng),。根據(jù)靜力學(xué)及熱力學(xué)原理,對(duì)反應(yīng)器試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵功能單元進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),,開發(fā)了適用于該好氧堆肥反應(yīng)器的自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng),并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了好氧堆肥性能測(cè)試試驗(yàn)。反應(yīng)器體積為100L,,并具有實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)不同梯度溫、氧數(shù)據(jù)的功能,,其反饋控制系統(tǒng)含有3套反饋控制方案,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:好氧堆肥反應(yīng)器試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)堆體上、中,、下層溫度高于50℃的時(shí)間分別為8.1d,、7.2d和4.8d;堆體各層最終pH值均小于8,,種子發(fā)芽指數(shù)均大于85%,,堆肥試驗(yàn)效果良好。

    Abstract:

    Considering the main problems of the small working volume, less functional on real time monitoring and feedback control of current experimental composting reactor system, an experimental type of aerobic composting reactor system was designed and manufactured on the basis of existing research. According to the principle of statics and thermodynamics, the key functional units of the composting reactor system were optimized. Automatic control system for the aerobic composting reactor was introduced for a better control of composting process. Testing experiments were carried out to check the usability of the designed composting reactor system. The period of composting temperature higher than 50℃ lasted 8.1, 7.2 and 4.8 days for each layer in the reactor system, respectively. The final pH value is less than 8 for composting materials of all layers. The final germination index (GI) for composting product of each layer are higher than 85%, respectively. All the three results show that the composting reactor performs well.

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張安琪,黃光群,張紹英,楊增玲,韓魯佳.好氧堆肥反應(yīng)器試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(7):156-161. Zhang Anqi, Huang Guangqun, Zhang Shaoying, Yang Zengling, Han Lujia. Design and Test on an Experimental Aerobic Composting Reactor System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):156-161.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10
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