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近50年河套灌區(qū)種植系統(tǒng)演化分析
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD29B09)、高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(B12007),、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41105119)和2011年教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究一般項(xiàng)目(11YJCZH158)


Plantation System Evolution Analysis of Hetao Irrigation District in Recent 50 Years
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    摘要:

    以內(nèi)蒙古河套灌區(qū)為研究對(duì)象,,根據(jù)協(xié)同學(xué)支配原理,,分別在作物種植系統(tǒng)資源環(huán)境,、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和種植結(jié)構(gòu)子系統(tǒng)設(shè)置了序參量,,利用基于協(xié)同學(xué)原理的種植系統(tǒng)演化特征識(shí)別模型,,計(jì)算了河套灌區(qū)1960—2008年種植系統(tǒng)的有序度和協(xié)調(diào)度,,分析了系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)度變化規(guī)律,,揭示了該系統(tǒng)的協(xié)同異化規(guī)律,,提出了種植結(jié)構(gòu)合理閾值區(qū)間。結(jié)果表明:種植系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)度呈現(xiàn)波動(dòng)性變化,,但變化幅度不大,,系統(tǒng)在2004年發(fā)生突變,系統(tǒng)異化特征明顯,;提出了作物種植比例合理閾值區(qū)間,,糧食為(47.82%,62.66%),,經(jīng)濟(jì)作物為(24.64%,,43.49%)。

    Abstract:

    Hetao irrigation district in Inner Mongolia was selected as the study site. The domination principle of synergetic was used for analysis. Order parameters were established in three subsystems of the plantation system: resources environment, socio economic and plantation structure subsystem, respectively. The order degree and coordination degree of the system from 1960 to 2008 were calculated by a system identification model based on synergetic theory. Furthermore, the changes on the coordinating degree were analyzed as well as the synergy and difference features. The threshold values were then put forward for informing reasonable plantation structure. The results show that the coordination degree of the plantation system presents fluctuation changes, but the changes are relatively low. Particularly, a break occurred in 2004 and shows significantly difference characteristics. Finally, a reasonable threshold interval of proportion for crop plantation was put forward. It is grain (47.82%,,62.66%) and economic crops (24.64%,,43.49%). 

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曹連海,吳普特,趙西寧,王玉寶.近50年河套灌區(qū)種植系統(tǒng)演化分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(7):144-150. Cao Lianhai, Wu Pute, Zhao Xining, Wang Yubao. Plantation System Evolution Analysis of Hetao Irrigation District in Recent 50 Years[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):144-150.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10
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