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基于自適應(yīng)神經(jīng)模糊網(wǎng)絡(luò)的果蔬抓取力控制
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31071325)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20130097110043)


Griping Force Control Using Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference Systems
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    摘要:

    運(yùn)用自適應(yīng)神經(jīng)模糊推理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)了農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人果蔬抓取力智能控制器。以當(dāng)前抓取力和滑覺傳感器信號的小波變換細(xì)節(jié)系數(shù)作為控制器的輸入,,末端執(zhí)行器兩指閉合距離作為控制器的輸出,?;跍p法聚類建立模糊推理模型,,通過調(diào)整聚類半徑來優(yōu)選模糊規(guī)則數(shù),。給出了訓(xùn)練樣本數(shù)據(jù)集采集方法,,并應(yīng)用梯度下降與最小二乘混合訓(xùn)練算法辨識了控制器的前件參數(shù)和結(jié)論參數(shù),。對所設(shè)計(jì)的控制器進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,,結(jié)果表明該控制器能夠適應(yīng)果蔬質(zhì)量,、表面摩擦特性等方面的差異。抓取力超調(diào)量得到了限制,,最大值小于0.8N,,可以避免給抓取對象造成機(jī)械損傷。

    Abstract:

    An intelligent controller using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system was developed to control the force of gripping fruits and vegetables of an agricultural robot. The inputs of the controller are the current griping force and the detail coefficients of discrete wavelet transform of the signal from slipping sensor fixed on the robotic end effector. The output of the controller is the displacement of fingers of the end effector. Firstly, a subtractive clustering was applied to generate a fuzzy model, and the radius of the clustering was adjusted to optimize the fuzzy rules. Then methods of sampling training data were introduced, and a hybrid training algorithm consisting of the gradient descent and least square algorithms was implemented to tune antecedent parameters and consequent part of the model. Finally, the experiments of controlling the griping force were carried out. It shows that the controller is able to adapt itself to differences of the fruits and vegetables in mass and surface friction characteristics. Moreover the controlling overshoot of griping force is restrained successfully and less than 0.8N, which prevented the grasping of fruits and vegetables from mechanical destruction.

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周 俊,楊肖蓉,朱樹平.基于自適應(yīng)神經(jīng)模糊網(wǎng)絡(luò)的果蔬抓取力控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(7):67-72. Zhou Jun, Yang Xiaorong, Zhu Shuping. Griping Force Control Using Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference Systems[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):67-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10
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