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鑲嵌式仿生耦合功能表面流體介質(zhì)控制機制研究
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國家自然科學基金青年科學基金資助項目(51105168、51205160),、國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(201011082-06-2),、吉林省高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化示范(推進)資助項目(jfggj20111084)和長春市重大科技攻關(guān)專項資助項目(13KG33)


Fluid Control Mechanism of Mosaic Bionic Coupling Functional Surface
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    摘要:

    模擬海豚鑲嵌式皮膚結(jié)構(gòu),,設計一種仿生耦合功能表面,。利用ANSYS-Workbench軟件對鑲嵌式仿生耦合功能表面進行雙向流固耦合計算,,流體計算采用CFX下的標準k-ε湍流模型,,固體計算采用Transient structural,。模擬結(jié)果表明,,耦合功能表面湍動能,、表面速度明顯降低,表面柔性材料產(chǎn)生位移變形,。模擬結(jié)果表明,,表面柔性材料通過變形與基底剛性材料耦合,通過對流體介質(zhì)的順應實現(xiàn)對流體介質(zhì)的控制,;通過表面材料的彈性變形吸收部分能量,,有效降低了流體介質(zhì)的湍動能,避免了流固交界面能量過分交換而帶來的能量損失,。

    Abstract:

    Dolphin’s special mosaic skin structure has characteristic of drag reduction. Imitating this special structures, a kind of bionic coupling functional surface was designed. Two-way fluid-solid coupling simulation was carried out on the mosaic bionic coupling functional surface using ANSYS-Workbench software, while the fluid calculation used the standard turbulence model, and the solid calculation used transient structural. The simulation result showed that the turbulent kinetic energy and the surface speed of the coupling functional surface were significantly reduced, and the flexible material produced displacement deformation. The above simulation result indicated, that the flexible material of surface coupled with non-smooth structures of substrate through conforming fluid medium to achieve the control purpose. The elastic deformation of surface material absorbed part of energy, and effectively reduced the turbulent kinetic energy of the fluid medium, to avoid the energy loss caused by excessive exchange between the fluid-solid interface.

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田麗梅,王銀慈,高梽樺,商震,任露泉.鑲嵌式仿生耦合功能表面流體介質(zhì)控制機制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(6):324-328. Tian Limei, Wang Yinci, Gao Zhihua, Shang Zhen, Ren Luquan. Fluid Control Mechanism of Mosaic Bionic Coupling Functional Surface[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):324-328.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10
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