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高構(gòu)架玉米噴霧機(jī)門式噴霧系統(tǒng)
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國家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項資助項目(200903059),、國家現(xiàn)代玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)資助項目(CARS-02)和農(nóng)業(yè)部土壤-機(jī)器-植物系統(tǒng)技術(shù)重點實驗室資助項目


Gate-type Spray System of High-frame Corn Spayer
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    摘要:

    為對玉米植株中下部病蟲害進(jìn)行有效防治,設(shè)計了將吊桿噴霧裝置與橫噴桿相結(jié)合的門式噴霧系統(tǒng)。通過理論與試驗方法確定了主要結(jié)構(gòu)及性能參數(shù):頂噴頭與吊桿噴頭分別選用80°和110°扁扇噴頭,,“Y”形支管與吊桿夾角為20°,,吊桿長度為1200 mm,,在豎直方向上對作物植株的噴幅為1150 mm,。試驗臺試驗表明:與常規(guī)橫噴桿噴霧結(jié)構(gòu)相比,,在相同噴霧量下該系統(tǒng)對玉米上層與中層葉片正面單位面積霧滴沉積量提高了12.5%以上,;吊桿噴霧裝置的設(shè)計顯著提高了玉米植株中層葉片背面與下層葉片正面及背面的霧滴沉積,;吊桿噴霧裝置與橫噴桿的結(jié)合,提高了霧滴在植株不同高度水平層面的沉積均勻性,。

    Abstract:

    A gate-type spray system was introduced for better control of insect pest in the corn crop grown mid latterly, due to the problem caused by coverage limitation of high-frame corn sprayer and low efficiency of hand operating knapsack sprayer. The new sprayer combined suspender spray device and horizontal spray boom, and was suitable to high-frame row span and self-propelled sprayer of the corn zone in northeast China. The structural and performance parameters of the system derived by theory and experiment methods were as follows: the spray angle of top nozzle and branch nozzle were 80° and 110° respectively, the angle between the “Y” branch boom and the vertical boom was 20°, the length of the boom was 1200 mm, the spray scale of the gate-type spray system in the vertical plane was 1150 mm. For analyzing the deposition characteristics of the gate-type spray system, a contrast test with the conventional boom sprayer was carried out on the test bed. Compared with the latter, the advantages of the gate type spray system were shown as follows: the unit area droplets deposited amount(UADDA) on the front surface of the leaves located on upper-middle positions was 12.5% higher than the latter, while the spray volume was the same. The UADDA on the back side of the leaves located middle position and the two sides of the leaves of the lower positions were significantly increased by using the suspender spray device. The combination of suspender and horizontal boom resulted in better deposition uniformity. 

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王波,張東興,楊麗,王糧局.高構(gòu)架玉米噴霧機(jī)門式噴霧系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(6):104-111. Wang Bo, Zhang Dongxing, Yang Li, Wang Liangju. Gate-type Spray System of High-frame Corn Spayer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):104-111.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10
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