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植物混摻土壤水分特征曲線及擬合模型分析
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51369014),、旱區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)水土工程教育部重點實驗室訪問學者基金資助項目和蘭州理工大學博士基金資助項目(0906ZXC121)


Soil-water Characteristic Curves of Soil with Plant Additive and Analyses of the Fitting Models
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    摘要:

    為探求植物混摻對土壤持水能力的影響,,通過測定不同土壤容重,、不同混摻物及混摻比例條件下的土壤水分特征曲線,分析植物混摻物對土壤持水能力的影響,,并利用RETC軟件結(jié)合統(tǒng)計分析確定不同處理的模型適宜性,。結(jié)果表明,,相同土壤水吸力下,,添加植物混摻物處理的土壤含水率均高于純土處理;添加3%植物混摻物的處理中,,玉米葉的保水效果優(yōu)于玉米芯,,而添加1%植物混摻物的處理中兩者差異較小,;低吸力階段,,混摻物的添加減少了土壤中大孔隙的比例,而在中高吸力階段,混摻物的添加增大了土壤中小孔隙的比例,,進而提高土體的持水能力,。模型適宜性分析結(jié)果表明,各處理最優(yōu)模型的非飽和導水率模式均為Mualem模型,;土壤容重為1.35g/cm3和1.40g/cm3,混摻比例為1%和3%的玉米葉處理時,,最優(yōu)模型分別為VGM(m,1/n)和VGM(m,n),,混摻比例為1%和3%的玉米芯處理時,最優(yōu)模型分別為BCM 和VGM(m,1/n),。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to explore the influence of plant additive on soil water holding capacity, the soil-water characteristic curves under different soil bulk density, different plant additives and different additive proportions were measured, and the influences of plant additive on the soil water-holding capacity under the conditions mentioned above were analyzed. Then, the soil-water characteristic curves were fitted by using the models of RETC software,,and the parameters of the models and the model suitability were determined. The results show that under the same soil water suction, the soil water contents of the treatments with plant additive are higher than that of pure soil; the treatment with 3% maize leaf plant additive has better water conservation capability than the treatment with 3% maize-cob, but the treatments with 1% plant additive have little difference. In the low suction stage, the mixing plant additive reduces the proportion of large pores in the soil; while at the higher suction stage, the plant additive increases the small pores proportion of soil, thereby improves the soil water-holding capacity. The analysis results of model suitability with models of RETC software show that the optimal model of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity is fitting Mualem model. The optimal models of the treatments with 1.35g/cm3 and 1.40g/cm3 soil bulk density are VGM(m,1/n) and VGM(m,n), respectively, with 1% and 3% maize leaf additive, while those are BCM and GM(m,1/n), respectively, with 1% and 3% maize-cob additive.

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鄭 健,王 燕,蔡煥杰,萬吉祥,李志軍.植物混摻土壤水分特征曲線及擬合模型分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(5):107-112. Zheng Jian, Wang Yan, Cai Huanjie, Wan Jixiang, Li Zhijun. Soil-water Characteristic Curves of Soil with Plant Additive and Analyses of the Fitting Models[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):107-112.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10
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