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水氣最大密度比對軸流泵空化計算的影響
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51109093),、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAF14B01)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程資助項目(PAPD)


Effect of the Maximum Density Ratio between Liquid and Vapor on Cavitating Simulation of Axial-flow Pump
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    摘要:

    利用商業(yè)軟件CFX的二次開發(fā)技術,,將濾波器湍流模型(FBM)耦合進軟件,并結(jié)合均相流空化模型對軸流泵在不同工況下的空化流場進行數(shù)值計算,,分析了空化模型中的水氣最大密度比對軸流泵空化特性計算的影響,并與實驗結(jié)果進行對比,。結(jié)果表明:基于RNG k-ε的FBM湍流模型能夠較準確地預測軸流泵的外特性,;在3種工況下(320、392,、480m3/h),,采用真實水氣密度比43197得到的臨界汽蝕余量與默認值1000相比更接近實驗值,相對誤差分別為1.93%,、4.73%和8.09%,;隨著最大密度比的提高,計算出的空泡面積,、空泡含氣率和葉頂泄漏渦作用范圍也隨之增大,,這是導致預測的臨界汽蝕余量產(chǎn)生差異的原因。

    Abstract:

    The filter based model (FBM), which was introduced into CFX by user defined subroutine, and a homogeneous cavitation model was used to calculate cavitating flow of the axial-flow pump at different conditions. The effect of a maximum density ratio between liquid and vapor in the cavitation model on cavitation characteristic simulation was investigated. The results compared with experimental data show that the FBM based on RNG k-εmodel can predict the external characteristic of axial flow pump well. The critical NPSHs predicted by the true density ratio 43197 at three different conditions (Q=320, 392, 480m3/h) are closer to experimental values than the default 1000 and the relative errors are 1.93%, 4.73% and 8.09% respectively. With the increasing of maximum density ratio, the calculated vapor area, vapor volume fraction and the range of tip leakage vortex increase as well. This may be the cause of different predicted critical NPSHs.

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施衛(wèi)東,張光建,張德勝,徐焰棟.水氣最大密度比對軸流泵空化計算的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(5):65-70. Shi Weidong, Zhang Guangjian, Zhang Desheng, Xu Yandong. Effect of the Maximum Density Ratio between Liquid and Vapor on Cavitating Simulation of Axial-flow Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):65-70.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10
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