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帶可調(diào)進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉軸流泵裝置水力性能數(shù)值分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51279173,、51376155)、“十二五”農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域國家科技計劃資助項目(2012BAD08B03-2)和揚州大學(xué)高層次人才科研啟動資金資助項目


Numerical Simulation on Hydraulic Performance of Axial-flow Pumping System with Adjustable Inlet Guide Vanes
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)軸流泵進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉片的設(shè)計要求,,設(shè)計了可調(diào)進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉并開展了不同安放角進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉軸流泵裝置的三維定常數(shù)值計算,,獲取了進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉對軸流泵裝置水力性能調(diào)節(jié)的綜合特性曲線,,建立了帶可調(diào)進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉軸流泵裝置水力性能預(yù)測的多元非線性回歸預(yù)測數(shù)學(xué)模型,。依據(jù)數(shù)值計算結(jié)果和速度三角形分析了可調(diào)進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉對轉(zhuǎn)輪及軸流泵裝置水力性能的影響,,結(jié)果表明:在進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉安放角0°時,,相比不帶可調(diào)進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉的軸流泵裝置,,在高效區(qū)及小流量工況時帶進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉泵裝置的能量性能變化很小,,大流量工況時進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉的水力損失較大進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致帶進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉泵裝置的效率下降幅度較大。隨進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉安放角由0°逐漸向正角度增大時,,泵裝置的最優(yōu)工況向小流量方向偏移,,泵裝置的流量效率曲線呈現(xiàn)出整體下降的趨勢;隨進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉安放角由0°逐漸向負(fù)角度減小時,,泵裝置的最高效率先增大后減小,,但泵裝置的最高效率點對應(yīng)的流量未發(fā)生改變。

    Abstract:

    The theoretical analysis and numerical simulation method were used to study the influence of inlet guide vane on the hydraulic performance of axial-flow pumping system. The inlet guide vane was designed based on design requirements. The three-dimensional internal flow of axial flow pumping system was simulated in different installation angles of inlet guide vane. Overall performance curves of axial-flow pumping system with adjusted inlet guide vane were obtained and the multiple non-liner regression prediction mathematical models of the hydraulic performance were established based on the results of numerical simulation and velocity triangle analysis. Compared with the pumping system without inlet guide vane, the hydraulic performance of pumping system with inlet guide vane changes little in the high efficiency area and small flow rate condition, but the efficiency of pumping system drops greatly because the hydraulic loss of inlet guide vane increases greatly in the large flow rate condition. With the increase of positive installation angle of inlet guide vane, the high efficiency operating condition is offset to small flow rate and the whole efficiency curves of pumping system would drop. While, with the decrease of negative installation angle, the high efficiency of pumping system increases firstly then decreases. The flow rate doesn’t change in the high efficiency operating condition of different negative installation angles.

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楊 帆,劉 超,湯方平,周濟人,成 立.帶可調(diào)進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉軸流泵裝置水力性能數(shù)值分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(5):51-58. Yang Fan, Liu Chao, Tang Fangping, Zhou Jiren, Cheng Li. Numerical Simulation on Hydraulic Performance of Axial-flow Pumping System with Adjustable Inlet Guide Vanes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):51-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10
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