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小麥葉片衰老態(tài)勢(shì)核磁共振分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31201122)


Investigating Senescence Status of Wheat Leaves by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
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    摘要:

    建立了小麥的核磁共振活體檢測(cè)體系,,通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)小麥葉片的T2弛豫特性、含水率以及葉綠素含量在灌漿中后期的日序變化,發(fā)現(xiàn)從葉片衰老初期至降解期,,T2弛豫譜幅度和含水率變化不明顯,,平均T2弛豫時(shí)間持續(xù)增大,,而葉綠素含量逐漸減??;到葉片衰亡期,,T2弛豫譜幅度,、含水率,、平均T2弛豫時(shí)間以及葉綠素含量均迅速減小至最小值。由此可見(jiàn),,小麥葉片的T2弛豫譜幅度與含水率具有正相關(guān)關(guān)系,,而平均T2弛豫時(shí)間與生理活性有關(guān)。最后根據(jù)葉片的T2弛豫特性,,分析了核磁共振T2弛豫譜,、磁共振T1加權(quán)成像以及T2加權(quán)成像等方法在評(píng)價(jià)小麥葉片衰老態(tài)勢(shì)方面的特點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique has been broadly used in probing plant water relations. However, the relationship between NMR parameters and photosynthetic traits is still not clear. An NMR system was constructed to perform non-imaging relaxation measurement or magnetic resonance imaging on wheat non-invasively and non-destructively. It was found that from the onset of leaf senescence to the degradation stage, the average T2 relaxation time (T2,mean) increased gradually and the chlorophyll content decreased, while the amplitude (A) of T2 relaxation spectrum and water content kept stable. When wheat leaves approached cell death, all of the above mentioned NMR and physiological parameters decreased to its minimum value. It was deduced that A and the water content of wheat leaves were linearly correlated. On the other hand, T2,mean was related with leaf senescence status. Therefore, non-imaging T2 relaxation technique was thought a fast and powerful method to estimate the senescence status of wheat leaf. In addition, T1 weighted imaging and T2 weighted imaging could represent leaf physiological status directly based on the relaxation property. T1 weighted imaging was comparatively time-saving, whereas T2 weighted imaging was much more sensitive to leaf aging.

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杜光源,唐 燕,張嵩午,王長(zhǎng)發(fā),郭藹光.小麥葉片衰老態(tài)勢(shì)核磁共振分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(4):264-270. Du Guangyuan, Tang Yan, Zhang Songwu, Wang Changfa, Guo Aiguang. Investigating Senescence Status of Wheat Leaves by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):264-270.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10
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