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城市綠地節(jié)水灌溉雙層最優(yōu)控制模型研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31371537)和農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金資助項(xiàng)目(2012GB23600634)


Optimal Model of Dual-layer Water-saving Irrigation on Urban Green Land
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    摘要:

    為了研究城市綠地灌溉的有效控制策略,,建立了一種基于最優(yōu)控制理論的灌溉控制模型,與傳統(tǒng)的Bang-Bang控制器的灌溉控制模型做比較時(shí),,采用雙層土壤水分傳感器,,同時(shí)獲取草坪草20cm和40cm兩層深度的土壤水分信息,。經(jīng)過(guò)2011年夏季2個(gè)月的對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn),,表明在同樣天氣、土壤及草坪草管理?xiàng)l件下,,保證草坪草長(zhǎng)勢(shì)滿足景觀要求的最優(yōu)控制策略與Bang-Bang控制策略相比,,具有顯著的節(jié)水效果,節(jié)約用水約25%,。

    Abstract:

    Precise irrigation of agro forestry is imminent with the shortage of water resources in the world and the development of modern agro forestry and information science. One of the effective means to realize precise irrigation is to improve the control method and control accuracy. In order to study the effective control strategy for the irrigation of urban green land, an irrigation control model with optimal control theory was built. To testify the model, a dual-layer sensor was used to obtain the soil moisture in depth of two layers (20cm and 40cm) simultaneously. The experiment was conducted in an urban green land of Beijing. With the same climatic environment, the traditional irrigation control model with Bang-Bang control method and the optimal irrigation control model were compared. After comparative study in two months of 2011, the experiment result indicated that, comparing with Bang-Bang control, the optimal control saved water remarkably (approx. 25%) in the same weather ,soil and grass management conditions and ensured the lawn grass meeting the landscape requirements.

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趙燕東,劉圣波,陶 鑫,賴小龍,蔡 祥.城市綠地節(jié)水灌溉雙層最優(yōu)控制模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(4):184-188. Zhao Yandong, Liu Shengbo, Tao Xin, Lai Xiaolong, Cai Xiang. Optimal Model of Dual-layer Water-saving Irrigation on Urban Green Land[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):184-188.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10
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