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不同類型土壤團聚體化學穩(wěn)定性分析
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農(nóng)業(yè)部蘋果園沼肥應用技術(shù)研究與示范資助項目(201001070070)


Chemical Stability of Aggregates under Different Types of Soil
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    摘要:

    以4種不同類型土壤為研究對象,,在室內(nèi)用干篩的0.25~5mm的團聚體以容積密度為1.40g/cm3裝填到環(huán)刀中,,用5種不同濃度的氯化銨溶液分別浸潤飽和24、48和72h后,以純水為介質(zhì)采用降水頭法測定土壤飽和導水率,探討了不同類型土壤團聚體的穩(wěn)定性對鹽溶液的反應特征及抗化學物質(zhì)的破壞能力。結(jié)果表明:土壤飽和導水率并非常數(shù),4種供試土壤飽和導水率在不同濃度氯化銨溶液和浸泡時間處理下均呈顯著變化,總體表現(xiàn)為鹽濃度越高,、浸泡時間越長,土壤飽和導水率越小,,但不同類型土壤對鹽溶液的響應差異顯著,。由此可得,在純水中水穩(wěn)性較強的土壤團聚體卻不一定是化學穩(wěn)定性強的,,團聚體的化學穩(wěn)定性隨其膠結(jié)劑的類型,、數(shù)量與質(zhì)量不同,對土壤溶液中化學物質(zhì)響應差異顯著,。

    Abstract:

    Using 4 different types of soil samples, the saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil was tested with falling head method by filling 0.25~5mm soil aggregate dry screened in indoor and set with 1.40g/cm3 bulk density in earth columns. The soil samples were immersed in five ammonium chloride solutions of different concentrations for 24, 48 and 72h later respectively, which was used to discuss the reaction characteristics of different types of soil structural stabilities with saline solution as well as resistances to chemicals damage. The result indicated that the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity were not constant, and the saturated hydraulic conductivity of all 4 types of testing soil decreased significantly with the increasing of ammonium chloride concentration and soaking time. But different types of soil in response to salt solution were significantly different. The main conclusion was that not all water-stable soil aggregates owned stronger chemical stability, and the chemical stability of aggregates had relation with the type, quantity and quality of different cementing agents, especially had significant response to chemical substances in the soil solution.

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徐 爽,王益權(quán).不同類型土壤團聚體化學穩(wěn)定性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(4):173-178. Xu Shuang, Wang Yiquan. Chemical Stability of Aggregates under Different Types of Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):173-178.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10
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