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自鎖式茶梗夾持器設(shè)計(jì)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD01B03-4)


Design of Self-locking Gripper for Tea Stalks
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)梗葉分離過(guò)程中茶鮮葉的整列夾持,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種由曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)和RRR桿組構(gòu)成的自鎖式夾持器。理論分析表明,當(dāng)機(jī)構(gòu)參數(shù)選取不當(dāng)時(shí),可能產(chǎn)生夾爪回縮現(xiàn)象,,不利于小直徑物體的夾持,,通過(guò)限制回縮高度可避免這一問(wèn)題,。通過(guò)機(jī)構(gòu)分析,,建立了夾持器各參數(shù)之間的依賴關(guān)系,,在此基礎(chǔ)上給出了夾持器關(guān)鍵參數(shù)的確定方法,,將問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)超越方程組并用粒子群算法加以求解。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,采用該方法設(shè)計(jì)的夾持器能較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)夾緊自鎖的功能,,且茶梗的夾持長(zhǎng)度在5~15mm之間較為適宜。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize column clamping of fresh tea in tea leaf and stalk separation, a self-locking gripper consisted of slider-crank mechanism and RRR assur group was designed. Analysis showed that, retraction phenomenon might happen if parameters were not suitably selected, which make it difficult to grip small diameter objects. However, it could be avoided by the constraining of retraction height. Secondly, relations between parameters were deduced, based on which an appropriate method was proposed on the determination of design parameters. The design problem was attributed to a transcendental equation, which was solved by particle swarm optimization method. Experimental results showed that grippers designed with this method can realize clamping and self-locking successfully, and a clamping length of 5~15mm was suitable.

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何雪軍,王 進(jìn),陸國(guó)棟,唐小林.自鎖式茶梗夾持器設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(4):157-162. He Xuejun, Wang Jin, Lu Guodong, Tang Xiaolin. Design of Self-locking Gripper for Tea Stalks[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):157-162.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10
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