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肋條型仿生鎮(zhèn)壓輥減粘降阻試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51075185)和吉林大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新基金資助項(xiàng)目(20121093,、20121096)


Reduction of Soil Adhesion and Traction Resistance of Ridged Bionic Press Rollers
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    摘要:

    基于臭蜣螂腹側(cè)面的幾何結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)計(jì)了9種肋條型仿生鎮(zhèn)壓輥,。肋條結(jié)構(gòu)采用具有良好疏水性的超高分子量聚乙烯材料,。采用L9(34)正交表,,考察了土壤干基含水率為20%時(shí),,肋條結(jié)構(gòu)底面寬度W,、高寬比R,、鎮(zhèn)壓輥載荷F和面積比K對(duì)鎮(zhèn)壓輥粘附土壤量和牽引阻力的影響,。結(jié)果表明:在試驗(yàn)條件下,,與普通鎮(zhèn)壓輥相比,仿生鎮(zhèn)壓輥在保證適宜玉米生長(zhǎng)容積密度前提下具有明顯的減粘效果,,減粘率最高可達(dá)41.08%,;合理的肋條結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸可使仿生鎮(zhèn)壓輥的減阻率達(dá)11.75%~39.40%。采用極差法對(duì)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,,得到了影響鎮(zhèn)壓輥粘附土壤量和牽引阻力因素的主次順序及最優(yōu)水平,,并探討了各因素對(duì)鎮(zhèn)壓輥粘附土壤量和牽引阻力的影響。

    Abstract:

    The phenomenon of soil adhesion occurred widely when conventional press roller worked. To solve the problem, nine biomimetic press rollers with bionically ridged structures were designed learning from the geometric structure of the ventral surface of dung beetle (Copris ochus Motschulsky). Bionically ridged structures using ultra high molecular weight polyethylene material, which possessed good hydrophobic properties, were modeled on the surfaces of press rollers. Orthogonal tests of L9(34) were performed in an indoor soil bin with a moisture content (dry basis) of 20%. The effects of the bottom width of ridge section (W), ridge height to width ratio (R), roller loads (F) and the area ratio (K) on soil adhesion and traction resistance were determined. The results showed that under the identical conditions, all bionic rollers exhibited lower adhesion than a conventional roller against soil in a suitable compaction for corn, and the maximal adhesion reduction rate was 41.08%. The bionic roller with ridged structure with reasonable dimensions could reduce the traction force by 11.75%~39.40% than conventional roller. The order and optimal levels of the experiment factors influencing soil adhesion and resistance were determined by range method. The impact of the different factors on the soil adhesion and resistance of press roller was discussed.

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佟 金,張清珠,常 原,陳東輝,董文華,張磊磊.肋條型仿生鎮(zhèn)壓輥減粘降阻試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(4):135-140. Tong Jin, Zhang Qingzhu, Chang Yuan, Chen Donghui, Dong Wenhua, Zhang Leilei. Reduction of Soil Adhesion and Traction Resistance of Ridged Bionic Press Rollers[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):135-140.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10
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