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懸掛式常溫?zé)熿F機(jī)氣流場(chǎng)與霧滴沉積三維模擬與試驗(yàn)
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農(nóng)業(yè)部行業(yè)科技專(zhuān)項(xiàng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(201203025)


3-D Simulation for Airflow Field and Droplets Deposition of Hanging Cold Sprayer
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    摘要:

    基于CFD三維模擬技術(shù),,建立了常溫?zé)熿F機(jī)在密閉溫室內(nèi)作業(yè)的氣流速度場(chǎng)模型及霧滴沉積分布模型,分析了常溫?zé)熿F機(jī)的氣流速度場(chǎng)及霧滴沉積分布特性,,并進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,。模擬結(jié)果表明,,常溫?zé)熿F機(jī)有效風(fēng)送距離與風(fēng)送速度呈正比,,在噴霧高度為1.5m時(shí)常溫?zé)熿F機(jī)風(fēng)送距離最短,;風(fēng)送速度為5m/s和25m/s時(shí)霧滴質(zhì)量流率較大,,風(fēng)送速度為20m/s以上、噴霧高度在2.0m以上時(shí),,霧滴沉積均勻性較好,。模擬與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果對(duì)比說(shuō)明,在風(fēng)機(jī)作用區(qū)域內(nèi),,所建立氣流速度場(chǎng)數(shù)值模型模擬相〖JP3〗對(duì)誤差為10%~35%,,霧滴沉積分布模型模擬相對(duì)誤差為15%~〗35%,可較準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)常溫?zé)熿F機(jī)氣流速度場(chǎng)與霧滴沉積分布,。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the airflow speed field and deposition distribution rules and characters of a designed hanging cold sprayer, several numerical spraying models for that based on CFD technology were established. Beside that, the verification experiments were conducted. The simulation results indicate that the effective blowing distance is positively related to the blowing speed of the cold sprayer. The cold sprayer gets the minimum blowing distance at the height of 1.5m. The model gets larger ground mass-flow rate under the blowing speed of 5m/s and 25m/s. The model gets better uniformity under blowing speed greater than 20m/s and height greater than 2.0m. The consequences of simulation and verification experiments show that, in the cold sprayer’s blowing area, the relative deviation of modeling air flow field is between 10%~35%, and the relative deviation of droplets’ deposition model is between 15%~35%. As the consequence, both of the models can forecast the cold sprayer’s air flow field and the droplets’ deposition distribution correctly.

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李 慧,祁力鈞,王 沛.懸掛式常溫?zé)熿F機(jī)氣流場(chǎng)與霧滴沉積三維模擬與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(4):103-109. Li Hui, Qi Lijun, Wang Pei.3-D Simulation for Airflow Field and Droplets Deposition of Hanging Cold Sprayer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):103-109.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-11
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10
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