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成熟期蘋果樹冠層器官異源圖像配準(zhǔn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31371532)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2013YJ008)


Multi-source Image Registration for Canopy Organ of Apple Trees in Mature Period
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    摘要:

    精確構(gòu)建果樹冠層彩色三維空間結(jié)構(gòu),,以成熟期蘋果樹冠層為研究對(duì)象,,將PMD攝像機(jī)及彩色攝像機(jī)相結(jié)合獲取冠層器官異源圖像,,開展異源信息配準(zhǔn)技術(shù)研究,。將SIFT算法應(yīng)用于異源圖像特征點(diǎn)提取研究中,并應(yīng)用目標(biāo)函數(shù)優(yōu)化RANSAC算法完成同名點(diǎn)提純以保證特征點(diǎn)匹配的有效性,,避免了異源圖像尺度變化及果園自然光照的影響,;在分析異源圖像成像效果基礎(chǔ)上,確定了應(yīng)用雙線性映射模型求解異源圖像空間映射關(guān)系,,有效克服了應(yīng)用仿射變換模型求解異源圖像空間映射關(guān)系的不精確性,。果園不同自然環(huán)境下的配準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明:提出的混合算法適用于蘋果樹冠層器官異源圖像的配準(zhǔn),晴天順光環(huán)境下的正確配準(zhǔn)率為88.2%,,晴天逆光環(huán)境下的正確配準(zhǔn)率為84.2%,,陰天環(huán)境下的正確配準(zhǔn)率為72.7%。

    Abstract:

    In order to construct colorful 3-D spatial structure of canopy accurately, apple tree canopies of maturation period were set for research object, and a PMD camera and a color camera were used to acquire multi-source organ images of apple tree canopies, which aimed at studying registration of multi-source images. SIFT algorithm was used to extract characteristic points from multi-source images and RANSAC algorithm optimized by objective function was adopted to purify feature vectors, which overcame scale change and effect of light. Bilinear mapping algorithm was employed as spatial mapping between multi-source images to avoide inaccuracy of using affine transformation to solve space mapping. The registration test in orchards with different natural environment showed that the method proposed was suitable for registration of multi source images of apple tree canopies, and the registration accuracy could be 88.2% in sunny day of light environment, 84.2% in sunny day of backlight environment, 72.7% in cloudy day. The research finding could provide maintenance assurance for picking and yielding links of apple orchard after 3-D reconstruction of canopies.

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馬曉丹,劉 剛,馮 娟,周 薇.成熟期蘋果樹冠層器官異源圖像配準(zhǔn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(4):82-88. Ma Xiaodan, Liu Gang, Feng Juan, Zhou Wei. Multi-source Image Registration for Canopy Organ of Apple Trees in Mature Period[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):82-88.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10
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