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變化光照下樹上柑橘目標(biāo)檢測與遮擋輪廓恢復(fù)技術(shù)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31301235)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(2013QC021)


Detection of Citrus Fruits within Tree Canopy and Recovery of Occlusion Contour in Variable Illumination
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    摘要:

    遮擋是自然場景中普遍存在的問題,,為在變化光照條件下正確檢測出自然環(huán)境中的樹上成熟水果目標(biāo),,從而為全天候的機械采摘提供運動參數(shù),研究了基于彩色信息和目標(biāo)輪廓整合的樹上遮擋柑橘檢測方法,。在對自然光照條件下的可見光彩色圖像進(jìn)行顏色特征分析的基礎(chǔ)上,,建立了利用R-B色差圖融合歸一化RGB顏色空間的方法,對樹上水果目標(biāo)區(qū)域進(jìn)行了初分割,。然后提取R-B色差圖的主邊緣構(gòu)造邊緣片段集,,根據(jù)邊緣片段長度、彎曲程度以及凹凸性來選擇有效邊緣片段集,,對每個有效邊緣片段進(jìn)行擬合,,最后根據(jù)水果形狀知識選擇出有效擬合目標(biāo)橢圓。根據(jù)對不同光照條件和遮擋程度的場景處理的結(jié)果表明,,所提算法能有效恢復(fù)出樹上存在遮擋的水果目標(biāo),,最后遮擋輪廓恢復(fù)結(jié)果的相對誤差為5.34%。

    Abstract:

    A method based on color information and contour fragments was developed to identify citrus fruits in variable illumination conditions in the tree canopy, in order to guide the robots for harvesting citrus fruits. The color properties of target objects within natural citrus-grove scenes under various light conditions were analyzed, and a preliminary segmentation was put forward by fusing the Chromatic aberration information and normalized RGB model. The set of contour fragments was constructed via detecting the significant edge of Chromatic aberration map of R and B channels. The valid subset was selected by three parameters of the frament: length, bending degree and concavo-convex geometry characteristic. The ellipse fitting procedure was done to every frament, and the valid ones were chosen by the knowledge of fruit shape. The results showed that the occlusion contour were effectively recoveried under various light conditions using the proposed method, and the relative error of occlusion recovery was 5.34%.

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盧 軍,桑 農(nóng).變化光照下樹上柑橘目標(biāo)檢測與遮擋輪廓恢復(fù)技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(4):76-81. Lu Jun, Sang Nong. Detection of Citrus Fruits within Tree Canopy and Recovery of Occlusion Contour in Variable Illumination[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):76-81.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10
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