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基于雙次Otsu算法的野外荔枝多類色彩目標(biāo)快速識(shí)別
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31171457)、國(guó)家星火計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013GA780037)和廣東省產(chǎn)學(xué)研資助項(xiàng)目(2012B091000167)


Fast Recognition of Multiple Color Targets of Litchi Image in Field Environment Based on Double Otsu Algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前野外環(huán)境下多類目標(biāo)識(shí)別速度偏慢,導(dǎo)致機(jī)器人視覺(jué)定位精度低和工作效率不高的難題,以野外環(huán)境下成熟荔枝的多類色彩目標(biāo)識(shí)別為例,提出了一種雙次Otsu分割算法對(duì)多類色彩目標(biāo)進(jìn)行識(shí)別。首先為了提高算法的效率,改進(jìn)了傳統(tǒng)的Otsu算式;然后對(duì)目標(biāo)色彩圖像的背景、果梗、果實(shí)分別用改進(jìn)的Otsu算法進(jìn)行粗分割和細(xì)分割。最后通過(guò)與K 均值聚類(K means)算法、模糊C均值聚類(FCM)算法、Otsu和K means結(jié)合算法、Otsu和FCM結(jié)合算法這4種算法進(jìn)行對(duì)比,雙次Otsu算法從分割質(zhì)量及其正確分割率、運(yùn)行時(shí)間、穩(wěn)定性3方面都優(yōu)于其他4種算法。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,雙次Otsu算法對(duì)色彩目標(biāo)的成熟荔枝識(shí)別的時(shí)間少于0.2s。

    Abstract:

    An object in the field environment usually contains two or more classes of color targets. Fast recognition of color target image is the key technology for robot positioning and operation, which is widely used in the field of military, natural disaster rescue, agricultural harvesting robot, etc. However the speed of multi-target recognition in the field environment is usually slow, which makes the visual positioning precision of robots lower at present. This paper proposed a double Otsu segmentation method based on the improved Otsu algorithm for the recognition of multiple targets. To prove the effectiveness of this method, it was used on mature litchi recognition in the field environment. First of all, in order to improve the efficiency, the traditional Otsu algorithm was improved. Then the background, stem and fruit of the target color image were respectively recognized by using the improved Otsu algorithm. Compared with the Kmeans clustering (K-means) algorithm, the fuzzy C-mean clustering (FCM) algorithm, the Otsu and K-means algorithm, and the Otsu and FCM algorithm, the double Otsu segmentation algorithm was superior to the other four algorithms on the segmentation quality and correctness rate, the running time and stability. The test results showed that the recognition time for the mature litchi by using the double Otsu segmentation algorithm was less than 0.2 s. The effectiveness of the algorithm was verified through the experiment.

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彭紅星,鄒湘軍,陳麗娟,熊俊濤,陳科尹,林桂潮.基于雙次Otsu算法的野外荔枝多類色彩目標(biāo)快速識(shí)別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(4):61-68. Peng Hongxing, Zou Xiangjun, Chen Lijuan, Xiong Juntao, Chen Keyin, Lin Guichao. Fast Recognition of Multiple Color Targets of Litchi Image in Field Environment Based on Double Otsu Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):61-68.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10
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