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基于UKF的農(nóng)用履帶機(jī)器人滑動(dòng)參數(shù)估計(jì)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51205101),、安徽省教育廳自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(KJ2014A074)和安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目


Estimating Sliding Parameters of Agricultural Tracked Robot Based on UKF
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)時(shí)獲取農(nóng)用履帶機(jī)器人運(yùn)行過(guò)程中履帶與地面之間的滑動(dòng)信息,,改善機(jī)器人控制精度,,在對(duì)履帶機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)原理進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,推導(dǎo)了機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)方程和非線(xiàn)性測(cè)量方程,設(shè)計(jì)了基于無(wú)跡卡爾曼濾波的滑動(dòng)參數(shù)估計(jì)系統(tǒng),,實(shí)時(shí)估計(jì)出機(jī)器人精確姿態(tài),并根據(jù)機(jī)器人的運(yùn)動(dòng)特性重建不可測(cè)的滑動(dòng)量。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:滑動(dòng)參數(shù)估計(jì)系統(tǒng)可以提供準(zhǔn)確和高更新率的滑動(dòng)量,,為農(nóng)用履帶機(jī)器人的精確控制提供依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    n order to real-time achieve accurate sliding parameters between tracks of a agricultural tracked robot and ground and improve control accuracy, a dynamics equation and nonlinear measurement equation of agricultural tracked robot were deduced by analyzing working principle of an agricultural tracked robot and using dynamics principle. Then an estimation system based on the unscented Kalman filter(UKF) was designed to estimate the precision pose parameters of agricultural tracked robot. Through this estimation the system sliding parameters might be reconstructed relying on kinematics analysis, which couldn`t be directly measured before. The simulation and experimental results suggested that with careful modeling of agricultural tracked robot, the estimation system was able to provide reliable and high update rate sliding parameters, which were taken as the basis for accurate control.

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焦 俊,汪宏喜,陳祎瓊,儲(chǔ)剛秀,肖 光,陸 林.基于UKF的農(nóng)用履帶機(jī)器人滑動(dòng)參數(shù)估計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(4):55-60. Jiao Jun, Wang Hongxi, Chen Yiqiong, Chu Gangxiu, Xiao Guang, Lu Lin. Estimating Sliding Parameters of Agricultural Tracked Robot Based on UKF[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):55-60.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-17
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10
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