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冬小麥生育早期長勢反演模型通用性研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAH29B04)和國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA102303)


Generality of Winter Wheat Growth Prediction in Early Growth Periods
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    摘要:

    分析了生育早期(返青期,、拔節(jié)前期、拔節(jié)后期)各階段的冠層葉片光譜特性與葉綠素含量的關(guān)系,,基于單波段反射率構(gòu)建了一元預(yù)測模型,,同樣基于植被指數(shù)構(gòu)建了多元葉綠素含量的反演模型,,對兩類建模方法構(gòu)建的葉綠素含量預(yù)測模型進(jìn)行了同生長階段預(yù)測(SPV)和后續(xù)生長階段的交叉預(yù)測(CPV),,比較了模型的預(yù)測效果,,得出了構(gòu)建冬小麥生育早期冠層葉片葉綠素含量的通用預(yù)測模型的建模策略,。研究結(jié)果表明:以返青期冠層葉片單波段反射率構(gòu)建的一元反演模型,具有一定的模型通用性,,能夠較為準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測拔節(jié)前期的葉片葉綠素含量,。利用偏最小二乘原理構(gòu)建多元反演模型具有良好的通用性和較強(qiáng)的魯棒性,能夠較好地反演冬小麥生育早期冠層葉片葉綠素含量,。而以MPRI,、NDVI、RVI為組合構(gòu)建的多元模型兼具通用性和簡練性,,可以作為多元預(yù)測模型構(gòu)建的參考組合,。

    Abstract:

    The winter wheat early growth period consists of reviving stage, early jointing stage and later joint stage, which is the most important period for precision management. It is significance to understand the growth status of winter wheat and provide accurate and scientific data for precision agriculture in the early growth period. The general model used to describe the canopy reflectance and chlorophyll of early growth period was necessary. The linear regression models, which used character wavelength as independent variable, were constructed. The PLS(partial least square) algorithm was applied to construct multiple regression models, which used the vegetation index as the independent variables. All models were used to predict the chlorophyll content in the same period and different periods. The better general model was found according to the predictive effect. According to the curve of correlation between reflectance and chlorophyll content, the curve ranged from 500 nm to 600 nm contained the extreme values. The linear regression independent variable was 550 nm selected from this range. The linear regression model of the reviving stage predicted accurately in the early jointing stage and poorly in the later jointing stage. In contrast, the multiple regression prediction model of the reviving stage had more versatile. It showed the satisfactory predication in early and later jointing stage. In order to improve the accuracy of predication in different stages, MPRI(mobil PRI) was developed to construct the multiple model with NDVI(normalized differential vegetation index) and RVI(ration vegetation index), instead of TCARI. The test results proved that MPRI was simpler than TCARI on the parameter and the structure. The multiple model, made by MPRI,NDVI and RVI was general for the winter wheat growth periods.

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李樹強(qiáng),李民贊.冬小麥生育早期長勢反演模型通用性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(2):246-250. Li Shuqiang, Li Minzan. Generality of Winter Wheat Growth Prediction in Early Growth Periods[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):246-250.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10
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