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考慮分段土壤作用力的振動(dòng)減阻分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51105259,、51175354)


Vibrating Drag Reduction Considering Acting Force of Piecewise Soil
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    摘要:

    振動(dòng)載荷作用下耕作土壤作用力復(fù)雜多變,,為研究入土角、振幅,、振頻對(duì)土壤作用力,、牽引阻力的影響,將耕作土壤視為粘彈性材料,,根據(jù)深松鏟對(duì)土壤進(jìn)行切削,、提升、再切削,,建立考慮分段土壤作用力的振動(dòng)深松機(jī)-土壤系統(tǒng)的力學(xué)模型,,采用漸近法與數(shù)值積分求解分析該模型,分析表明入土角為45°,、振幅為0.001 m,、振頻為10 Hz時(shí),土壤作用力較小,。利用振動(dòng)深松機(jī)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)研究,,試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)與仿真數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比,驗(yàn)證了模型的正確性,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)一步表明利用振動(dòng)可以減小土壤作用力,,降低拖拉機(jī)牽引阻力,提高土壤深松質(zhì)量,。

    Abstract:

    Acting force of soil is a complicated variable under vibrating working condition. In order to study the effect of penetration angle, amplitude and vibration frequency on acting force of soil and traction resistance, the soil was taken as viscoelastic material. The mechanics model for vibratory subsoiler and soil system was established considering piecewise acting force of soil. It adopted asymptotic method and numerical integral to solve and analyze this model, and the results showed that when the penetration angle was 45°, the amplitude was 0.001 m and the vibration frequency was 10 Hz, acting force of soil was relatively small. A vibratory subsoiler was tested in site to verify the correctness of the model through comparison of the simulation data and experimental data. The analysis further shows that the vibration can be used to reduce acting force of soil and traction resistance of tractor and improve quality of soil subsoiling.

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辛麗麗,李傳琦,梁繼輝,邢作常.考慮分段土壤作用力的振動(dòng)減阻分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):136-140. Xin Lili, Li Chuanqi, Liang Jihui, Xing Zuochang. Vibrating Drag Reduction Considering Acting Force of Piecewise Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):136-140.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10
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