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基于強化學習的農業(yè)移動機器人視覺導航
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31071325)和江蘇省自然科學基金資助項目(BK2010458)


Vision Navigation of Agricultural Mobile Robot Based on Reinforcement Learning
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    摘要:

    以強化學習為基礎,結合模糊邏輯理論研究了農業(yè)移動機器人通過自主學習獲取導航控制策略的方法,。首先使用機器視覺檢測環(huán)境障礙并獲取障礙物相對于移動機器人的方向和距離信息,。然后應用強化學習設計了機器人自主獲取導航控制策略方法,,使機器人能夠不斷適應動態(tài)變化的導航環(huán)境,。最后基于模糊邏輯離散化連續(xù)的障礙物方向和距離信息,,構建了離散化的環(huán)境狀態(tài),,并據(jù)此制定了自主導航學習Q值表,。在自制的輪式移動機器人平臺上開展了試驗,結果表明機器人可以在實際導航環(huán)境中自動獲取更優(yōu)的導航策略,,完成預期的導航任務,。

    Abstract:

    The method that agricultural mobile robot acquire the navigation strategies through autonomous learning was development based on reinforcement learning and fuzzy logic. Firstly, the machine vision was applied to detect obstacles in the navigation environment, and the corresponding direction and distance between the robot and the obstacle was calculated. Then the algorithm of acquiring the more optimal navigation strategies was introduced with the reinforcement learning, so the capability of the mobile robot of adapting the dynamic navigation environment was improved. Finally, the continuous values of the direction and the distance between the obstacles and the mobile robot were discretized with the fuzzy logic rules, and the discrete navigation environment states were obtained, then the Q value table was designed for the reinforcement learning. The experiment was carried out with the wheeled mobile robot, and the experimental results showed that the mobile robot was able to automatically acquire more optimal navigation strategies in the actual environment, and fulfill the expected navigation tasks.

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周 俊,陳 欽,梁 泉.基于強化學習的農業(yè)移動機器人視覺導航[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(2):53-58. Zhou Jun, Chen Qin, Liang Quan. Vision Navigation of Agricultural Mobile Robot Based on Reinforcement Learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):53-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10
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