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異型分壓閥口節(jié)流槽節(jié)流特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50875122)和江蘇省科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2011187)


Studies on the Throttling Performance of Non-circumferential Throttling Port
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    摘要:

    異型分壓節(jié)流槽在分散節(jié)流閥口壓降集中,,減小閥口空化劇烈程度方面具有非常重要的意義。通過分析U型和V型分壓節(jié)流閥口各自通流截面的水力直徑Dh,得出了U型節(jié)流槽和V型節(jié)流槽通流能力方面的差異,。通過兩種節(jié)流槽節(jié)流特性的研究發(fā)現(xiàn):對于U型節(jié)流槽,,當(dāng)處于較大閥口開度時,,其通流能力受到限制,,會出現(xiàn)通流性能飽和現(xiàn)象,;而對于V型節(jié)流槽,,其水力直徑Dh與閥口開度X具有較好線性關(guān)系,,并且其流量可控性要好于U型節(jié)流槽。另外從異型節(jié)流閥口的特點(diǎn)出發(fā),,推導(dǎo)了適用于分壓節(jié)流閥口的空化特性計算公式,,并在此基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)閥口體積流量Q方向相反時,,在閥口過流截面上的空化特性是有差異的;當(dāng)液流體積流量Q從較大過流截面A1流向相對較小的過流截面A2時,,在節(jié)流主要截面A2附近的空化指數(shù)σ要明顯大于當(dāng)體積流量翻轉(zhuǎn)時在A2附近的空化指數(shù),;并從理論上解釋了該現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生原因。

    Abstract:

    Relative to circular throttling port, partial pressure throttling groove is significant for releasing pressure drop contraction in throttling port, and decreasing cavitation probability. For typical non-circumferential throttling ports U groove and V groove, their flow abilities(hydraulic diameters) were studied, and it was observed that for U groove, the flow ability is limited under a larger opening, as actual flow ability is depend on minor hydraulic diameter and it is a fixed value; for V groove, hydraulic diameters has a good linear relationship with port opening that means V groove has a wider flow range than U groove does, in other words, V groove is easier to obtain stable smaller flow rate; based on classic cavitation index, new-form cavitation index calculation formula, which is applicable to partial pressure throttling port,was deduced, and the cavitation indexes of U groove and V groove were calculated respectively, and it was found that whether U or V groove, for different flow directions cavitation indexes are different; when fluid flows from the larger section A1 to section A2 cavitation index near section A2 is remarkly larger than that when fluid reversal. At last, this phenomena was theoretically explained.

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引用本文

袁士豪,殷晨波,葉儀,劉世豪.異型分壓閥口節(jié)流槽節(jié)流特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(1):321-327. Yuan Shihao, Yin Chenbo, Ye Yi, Liu Shihao. Studies on the Throttling Performance of Non-circumferential Throttling Port[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):321-327.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03
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