ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

胡蘿卜汁中大腸桿菌脈沖式超高壓殺菌動(dòng)力學(xué)研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100800)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(Z3090301)


Pulse Mode High-pressure Destruction Kinetics of E.coli in Carrot Juice
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    以鮮榨胡蘿卜汁為原料,利用腦心浸液瓊脂和紫紅膽鹽瓊脂兩種培養(yǎng)基,,分別研究了脈沖式超高壓(300~600MPa,,1~4個(gè)脈沖)對(duì)大腸桿菌的致死和致傷效應(yīng),,并獲得了脈沖式超高壓對(duì)大腸桿菌的殺菌動(dòng)力學(xué)特性,。研究結(jié)果表明,,隨著處理壓力的升高和脈沖數(shù)的增加,,大腸桿菌的致傷和致死效果均顯著增強(qiáng),。且當(dāng)壓力在400MPa以上時(shí),,增加脈沖次數(shù)的殺菌效果更為明顯,。500MPa處理2個(gè)脈沖和600MPa處理1個(gè)脈沖即可將胡蘿卜汁中7.8個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí)濃度的大腸桿菌全部致死。此外,,脈沖式超高壓處理對(duì)胡蘿卜汁中大腸桿菌的致傷和致死效果均符合一級(jí)動(dòng)力學(xué),。通過建模分析表明,對(duì)致死效果而言,,300,、350和400MPa下每3.95、1.76和0.83個(gè)脈沖可使大腸桿菌的檢出量下降一個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí),,而要達(dá)到相同致死效果,,并使脈沖數(shù)下降一個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí)所需要提高的壓力為229MPa;對(duì)致傷效果而言,,300,、350和400MPa下每1.68,、1.26和0.48個(gè)脈沖可使大腸桿菌的檢出量下降一個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí),而要達(dá)到相同致傷效果,,并使脈沖數(shù)下降一個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí)所需要提高的壓力為206MPa,。

    Abstract:

    The effect of pulse mode high-pressure on E.coli in fresh carrot juice was studied. Destruction kinetics of E.coli was investigated after pulse mode high-pressure treatment (300~600MPa, 1~4pulses). Enumeration was carried out in brain-heart infusion agar and violet-red bile agar to differentiate between surviving cells with and without injury. Results showed that with an increase in either pressure or pulse, both injured and killed cells increase significantly. At more than 400MPa, the increase of pulse, rather than pressure,makes the sterilization effect better. Two pressure pulses at 500MPa or a pressure pulse at 600MPa destroys the entire population (107.8cfu/mL) of E.coli in carrot juice. And on both BHIA and VRBA, pulse mode high-pressure destruction of E.coli in carrot juice follows first-order kinetics under experimental conditions. Modeling analysis showed that, for lethal effect, every 3.95, 1.76 and 0.83 pulses result in a decimal change of E.coli for 300, 350 and 400MPa, respectively; for injured effect, every 1.68, 1.26 and 0.48 pulses result in a decimal change of E.coli for 300, 350 and 400MPa, respectively. To achieve a same sterilization effect, when the pressure pulse decreases an order of magnitude the pressure has to increase by 229MPa and 206MPa, for BHIA and VRBA, respectively.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

胡菲菲,朱瑞,楊楠,于勇,和勁松,朱松明.胡蘿卜汁中大腸桿菌脈沖式超高壓殺菌動(dòng)力學(xué)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):178-183,190. Hu Feifei, Zhu Rui, Yang Nan, Yu Yong, He Jinsong, Zhu Songming. Pulse Mode High-pressure Destruction Kinetics of E. coli in Carrot Juice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):178-183,190.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-17
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03
文章二維碼