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風(fēng)力機(jī)彎曲葉片附面層流動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)捩和分離實(shí)驗(yàn)
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內(nèi)蒙古自然科學(xué)基金面上資助項(xiàng)目(2011MS0708)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20111514110004)


Experiment of Flow Transition and Separation on Boundary Layer of Curved Blade on Wind Turbine
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    摘要:

    以柔性葉片能量轉(zhuǎn)換裝置為研究對(duì)象,,在風(fēng)洞閉口實(shí)驗(yàn)段,,應(yīng)用PIV技術(shù)測(cè)試彎曲葉片附面層速度場(chǎng),通過(guò)速度場(chǎng)分析,得到彎曲葉片幾何結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)附面層的流動(dòng)分離和旋渦運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律,。葉片的彎曲變形可以減少前層葉片吸力面附面層內(nèi)的低能流體向空間擴(kuò)散的范圍,,因此有助于減少附面層附近因流動(dòng)分離而產(chǎn)生的升力損失,;但對(duì)于后層葉片吸力面,,由葉片彎曲帶來(lái)的動(dòng)態(tài)失速渦范圍擴(kuò)大會(huì)加劇流場(chǎng)的不穩(wěn)定性。通過(guò)彎曲葉片流場(chǎng)PIV實(shí)驗(yàn),,可以指導(dǎo)柔性葉片的選材和設(shè)計(jì),,為提高葉輪的能量轉(zhuǎn)換效率和運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定性提供可靠的實(shí)驗(yàn)依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    The energy conversion device with flexible blades was taken as the research object; in the closed experimentation section of the low speed wind tunnel, velocity field of curved blade boundary layer was tested by PIV measure technology; when camber of the blades was changed, the rule of flow separation and vortex motion on the boundary layer were obtained. The experimental results showed that the bending deformation of blades in the front layer can reduce accumulation and diffusion low-energy fluid on the boundary layer, and it is helpful to reduce the lift loss of the blades due to flow separation; but for the rear layer, flow instability will increase because the dynamic stall vortex near boundary layer extends due to the bending deformation of blades.The flow field analysis of the curved blades can guide material selection and the design of flexible blades, and provide experimental reference for improvement of the energy conversion efficiency and working stability.

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宋力,蘇猛,王睿哲,林麗華,田瑞.風(fēng)力機(jī)彎曲葉片附面層流動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)捩和分離實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):162-167. Song Li, Su Meng, Wang Ruizhe, Lin Lihua, Tian Rui. Experiment of Flow Transition and Separation on Boundary Layer of Curved Blade on Wind Turbine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):162-167.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03
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