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低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)離心泵內(nèi)部非定常流動(dòng)特性數(shù)值預(yù)測(cè)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAF14B04)、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51239005、51009072)和江蘇大學(xué)高級(jí)人才啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(13JDG084)


Numerical Prediction of Inner Flow Unsteadiness in a Low-specific Speed Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    為了深入研究低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)離心泵在運(yùn)行過程中內(nèi)部的非定常不穩(wěn)定流動(dòng)現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)在機(jī)理,,采用CFD數(shù)值模擬的方法對(duì)模型泵內(nèi)部三維湍流流場進(jìn)行數(shù)值計(jì)算,,并根據(jù)離心泵速度三角形推導(dǎo)了用來直觀定量衡量流動(dòng)非定常強(qiáng)度的時(shí)均非定常強(qiáng)度系數(shù),。通過分析該時(shí)均非定常強(qiáng)度系數(shù)在低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)模型泵中的分布可知,葉輪葉片背面附近流場非定常性較強(qiáng),且流體流經(jīng)葉片后緣產(chǎn)生的尾跡現(xiàn)象同樣隨時(shí)間波動(dòng)明顯。蝸殼流道出口管及靠近葉輪出口處流動(dòng)非定常性較強(qiáng),。

    Abstract:

    To decrease the flow unsteadiness in pump hydraulic design procedure as much as possible, the inner flow unsteadiness intensity and distribution should be understood. For analyzing the unsteady flow phenomenon in low-specific speed centrifugal pump, CFD software was employed to simulate the 3-D unsteady fluid flow in the pump, and meanwhile the time-averaged unsteadiness intensity coefficients were defined based on velocity triangle in order to directly depict the flow unsteadiness. By analyzing the distributions of the intensity coefficients in the low-specific speed pump, the results show that stronger flow unsteadiness can be found near blade suction side, and in the wake flow area the flow varies with time strongly. In addition, strong flow unsteadiness is also significant in the discharge tube and the area near impeller outlet of the volute.

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裴吉,王文杰,袁壽其,孟凡,陳佳.低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)離心泵內(nèi)部非定常流動(dòng)特性數(shù)值預(yù)測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):79-83,88. Pei Ji, Wang Wenjie, Yuan Shouqi, Meng Fan, Chen Jia. Numerical Prediction of Inner Flow Unsteadiness in a Low-specific Speed Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):79-83,88.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03
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