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雙流道泵葉輪切割定律方程的建立與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAF14B01,、2012BAB17B02-4),、江蘇省科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(BA2011126)、江蘇大學(xué)高級(jí)人才啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(11JDG038),、安徽省科技攻關(guān)資助項(xiàng)目(12070203019)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目


Establishment and Experiment of Impeller Cutting Law of Double Channel Pump
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    摘要:

    為了找出適用于雙流道泵葉輪的切割定律,,選用比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)為77和122的兩種雙流道泵,,分別對(duì)其葉輪進(jìn)行了5次切割,,并進(jìn)行了泵外特性試驗(yàn)。通過分析雙流道泵在最優(yōu)工況及關(guān)死點(diǎn)工況下性能參數(shù)與葉輪直徑的變化規(guī)律,,確定了相應(yīng)的切割指數(shù)取值范圍,,最終建立了雙流道泵葉輪的切割定律指數(shù)方程。研究結(jié)果表明,,雙流道泵的流量,、揚(yáng)程、軸功率和效率隨葉輪直徑的減小而降低,,但隨葉輪切割百分比的增加,,最優(yōu)工況性能參數(shù)的變化規(guī)律及下降幅度并不相同,關(guān)死點(diǎn)揚(yáng)程和軸功率隨葉輪直徑的減小下降明顯,;雙流道泵關(guān)死工況點(diǎn)的切割指數(shù)可以近似認(rèn)為與比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)的變化無關(guān),;最優(yōu)工況和一般工況點(diǎn)的流量切割指數(shù)隨比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)的變化較明顯。建立的雙流道泵葉輪切割定律預(yù)測(cè)值與試驗(yàn)值吻合性好,。

    Abstract:

    In order to put forward the impeller cutting law of double channel pump, two kinds of double channel pumps with the specific speed of 77 and 122 were selected as research objects. The impeller was cut as five times respectively and the performance experiments of double channel pumps were conducted. By investigating the change law between the performance parameters and the impeller diameter at optimal point and dead point, the corresponding value range and equation of cutting index were obtained. Results show that the flow rate, head, shaft power and efficiency reduce with the decrease of the impeller diameter. However, as the increase of impeller cutting percentage, the change law and the reducing amplitude of performance parameters at optimal point are different, and head and shaft power obviously decrease with the decreasing of the impeller diameter at dead point. The cutting index number of double channel pump at dead point can be viewed independent of the specific speed while the change of the cutting index number is obvious with the change of the specific speed at the optimum and common points. The predicted value of the cutting law according to the impeller cutting law established agrees with the experimental value well.

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張德勝,王川,施衛(wèi)東,潘大志,張光建.雙流道泵葉輪切割定律方程的建立與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):73-78. Zhang Desheng, Wang Chuan, Shi Weidong, Pan Dazhi, Zhang Guangjian. Establishment and Experiment of Impeller Cutting Law of Double Channel Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):73-78.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03
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