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蘋果采摘機(jī)器人目標(biāo)果實(shí)快速跟蹤識(shí)別方法
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江蘇省博士后科研計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(1102110C)、機(jī)器人技術(shù)與系統(tǒng)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(SKLRS-2010-2D-09,,SKLRS-2010-MS-10),、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目和常州大學(xué)科研啟動(dòng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(ZMF13020019)


Fast Tracing Recognition Method of Target Fruit for Apple Harvesting Robot
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    摘要:

    為了減少蘋果采摘機(jī)器人采摘過程處理時(shí)間,對(duì)蘋果采摘機(jī)器人目標(biāo)果實(shí)的快速跟蹤識(shí)別方法進(jìn)行了研究,。對(duì)基于R-G顏色特征的OTSU動(dòng)態(tài)閾值分割方法進(jìn)行首幀采集圖像分割,,采用圖像中心原則確定要采摘的目標(biāo)果實(shí),;利用所采集圖像之間的信息關(guān)聯(lián)性,在不斷縮小圖像處理區(qū)域的同時(shí),,采用經(jīng)過加速優(yōu)化改進(jìn)的去均值歸一化積相關(guān)模板匹配算法來跟蹤識(shí)別后幀圖像的目標(biāo)果實(shí),,并進(jìn)行不同閾值分割方法實(shí)現(xiàn)效果,不同灰度,、亮度和對(duì)比度的匹配識(shí)別以及新舊方法識(shí)別時(shí)間對(duì)比試驗(yàn),,從而驗(yàn)證了所采用和設(shè)計(jì)方法的有效性;其中所設(shè)計(jì)跟蹤識(shí)別方法的識(shí)別時(shí)間相比于原方法,,減少36%,。

    Abstract:

    In order to lessen picking time of apple harvesting robot,the fast tracing recognition method of target fruit for apple harvesting robot was researched. Firstly, the first collected image was segmented by the OTSU dynamic threshold segmentation method based on R-G color feature, and the picking target fruit was determined based on the principle of the nearest to image center. Next, the target fruit in the follow images were traced and recognized with the improved fast mean-residual normalized product correlation template matching algorithm while the region of image process idea was smaller frame-by-frame continuously according to the correlated information between the acquired images. At last, the comparative tests, which took into account of different threshold segmentation methods, different matching recognition by gray value, brightness and contrast, and the recognition time with the new and old methods, were done, and results from experiments indicated that the method used is viable, decreases by 36%.

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呂繼東,趙德安,姬偉.蘋果采摘機(jī)器人目標(biāo)果實(shí)快速跟蹤識(shí)別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):65-72. Lü Jidong, Zhao Dean, Ji Wei. Fast Tracing Recognition Method of Target Fruit for Apple Harvesting Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):65-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03
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