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果實(shí)采摘中果梗激光切割分析與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50905076)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目


Analysis and Experiment on Laser Cutting of Fruit Peduncles
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    摘要:

    為探討機(jī)器人果實(shí)采摘中應(yīng)用激光進(jìn)行果梗切斷的可行性,,以黃瓜果梗為對(duì)象,利用基于30W光纖耦合半導(dǎo)體激光器構(gòu)建的果梗切割實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái),,分別進(jìn)行了激光穿透時(shí)間與果梗直徑,、激光束功率,、離焦量,、入射角的關(guān)系實(shí)驗(yàn)和果梗激光切割速度實(shí)驗(yàn),。實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),,激光焦斑熱功率密度0.75W/mm2即可實(shí)現(xiàn)果梗的穿透和切割,,且對(duì)果梗直徑變化,、焦斑定位與入射角度誤差具有良好的適應(yīng)性。但半導(dǎo)體激光器在垂直照射,、零離焦量,、光輸出功率14.94W條件下的最短切割時(shí)間達(dá)到23.73~28.13s,應(yīng)通過選擇更高光束質(zhì)量的光纖激光器等實(shí)現(xiàn)快速氣化切割以滿足實(shí)際作業(yè)的需要,。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to verify the feasibility of cutting peduncles with laser beam in harvesting robot, several laser drilling and cutting experiments of cucumber peduncles were conducted with a 30W fiber-coupled semiconductor laser in view of different factors. It was found that the laser focusing spot with heat power density of only 0.75W/mm2 could drill through a cucumber peduncle, and a successful drilling could be achieved even if diameter of peduncles, defocusing distance, or incident angle of laser beam changed within a large range. However, 23.73~28.13s was necessary to cut a cucumber peduncle when pointing a 14.94W semiconductor laser beam vertically without any defocus at the peduncle surface. It is not an ideal vaporizing but a burning process to cut peduncles attributed to the much worse beam quality of semiconductor laser, and it is believed that a Nd:YAG or fiber laser can achieve high speed cutting of peduncles, which can supply 102~103 times higher heat power density of focusing spot.

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劉繼展,徐秀瓊,李萍萍.果實(shí)采摘中果梗激光切割分析與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):59-64. Liu Jizhan, Xu Xiuqiong, Li Pingping. Analysis and Experiment on Laser Cutting of Fruit Peduncles[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):59-64.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03
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