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挖掘機(jī)動臂閉式節(jié)能驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)參數(shù)匹配
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51205140)、國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2010AA044401),、高校產(chǎn)學(xué)合作科技重大項(xiàng)目(2013H6015),、流體動力與機(jī)電系統(tǒng)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金資助項(xiàng)目(GZKF-201111),、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(JB-ZR1208)和華僑大學(xué)科研啟動費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(11BS409)


Parameter Matching for a Closed-loop Energy-saving System of Excavators
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    摘要:

    為了提高混合動力/電動液壓挖掘機(jī)驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的效率,,提出了一種基于閉式系統(tǒng)和能量回收的液壓挖掘機(jī)節(jié)能驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)參數(shù)匹配方法,。分析了節(jié)能驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu),、工作原理及負(fù)載特性。以減少蓄能器安裝體積,、保證動臂非對稱油缸的流量匹配和延長蓄能器使用壽命為約束條件,,對節(jié)能驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)中液壓蓄能器、泵/馬達(dá),、電動/發(fā)電機(jī)等主要元件進(jìn)行了參數(shù)匹配,。在所建立的模型上對匹配結(jié)果進(jìn)行了分析,結(jié)果表明,,進(jìn)行參數(shù)匹配后蓄能器和補(bǔ)油泵組成的補(bǔ)油系統(tǒng)滿足動臂非對稱油缸兩腔的流量差,,且蓄能器壓力波動滿足工況的要求,同時(shí)新型閉式節(jié)能驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的節(jié)能效果達(dá)到了55%,,不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了無閥控制,,同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了負(fù)值負(fù)載的能量回收。

    Abstract:

    To improve the efficiency of driving system applied in hybrid or electric hydraulic excavators, a parameter matching method was developed to optimize the system which is adopting the pump controlled technology with energy recovery technology.Structure and working condition were analyzed as well. Then, considering the saving the space of energy accumulator when installed, flux matching of the cylinder when boom goes up asymmetrically and extending the working life of the energy accumulator, parameter matching of the low energy density of the accumulator, motor, generator etc. for the energy-saving system proposed was discussed. The matching results were analyzed using the model built in AMEsim software. The results show that the close loop energy-saving can be around 55% because there is no throttling loss and the potential energy of the boom can be regenerated. Not only can the excavator boom be controlled without valve but also the energy recycles under the negative pressure condition for excavator.

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林添良,葉月影,劉強(qiáng).挖掘機(jī)動臂閉式節(jié)能驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)參數(shù)匹配[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):21-26. Lin Tianliang, Ye Yueying, Liu Qiang. Parameter Matching for a Closed-loop Energy-saving System of Excavators[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):21-26.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03
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