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并聯(lián)油液型混合動力挖掘機發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速控制方法
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2010AA044401)


Engine Speed Control Method of Parallel Hydraulic Hybrid Excavator
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    摘要:

    通過對并聯(lián)式油液混合動力挖掘機的原理和結(jié)構(gòu)分析,,提出一種改進的油液混合動力結(jié)構(gòu)方案,。采用雙向液壓馬達代替二次調(diào)節(jié)泵,,通過不同開關(guān)閥組合控制輔助動力系統(tǒng)回路,。利用Simulink對該系統(tǒng)建模后,,獲取相應(yīng)元器件尺寸參數(shù)及控制參數(shù),。采用雙轉(zhuǎn)速工作點切換的控制策略,,在改裝后的油液型混合動力挖掘機上進行實驗,。實驗中利用整合負載預(yù)測的發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速PID控制方法對發(fā)動機目標轉(zhuǎn)速,、輔助油液動力系統(tǒng)輸出扭矩進行調(diào)節(jié),。仿真和實驗分析表明,該發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速控制方法可以有效改善油液型混合動力系統(tǒng)中發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速波動,,使之穩(wěn)定在高效燃油區(qū)域內(nèi),,綜合節(jié)能效果提高14%。

    Abstract:

    By analysis on the principle and structure of the parallel hydraulic hybrid excavator, an improved hydraulic hybrid scheme was proposed which uses a two-way hydraulic motor to replace the hydraulic secondary regulation pump and controls the assistant power loop by switching valve in different states. After modeling the new system with Simulink software, the parameters of the components and control method were determined. The double speed points control strategy was test on the improved parallel hydraulic hybrid excavator. The engine speed and the output torque of the assistant hydraulic power system were adjusted by an engine speed PID control method integrated with the load forecasting. The simulation and experiment results showed that the control method could effectively improve the engine speed fluctuation in the hydraulic hybrid system, and make the speed stable near the target speed, so energy-saving increases by 14%.

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來曉靚,管成,肖揚,仲光旭.并聯(lián)油液型混合動力挖掘機發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速控制方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(1):14-20. Lai Xiaoliang, Guan Cheng, Xiao Yang, Zhong Guangxu. Engine Speed Control Method of Parallel Hydraulic Hybrid Excavator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):14-20.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03
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